Agentic AI for Human Resources: LLM-Driven Candidate Assessment
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we present a modular and interpretable framework that uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate candidate assessment in recruitment. The system integrates diverse sources, including job descriptions, CVs, interview transcripts, and HR feedback; to generate structured evaluation reports that mirror expert judgment. Unlike traditional ATS tools that rely on keyword matching or shallow scoring, our approach employs role-specific, LLM-generated rubrics and a multi-agent architecture to perform fine-grained, criteria-driven evaluations. The framework outputs detailed assessment reports, candidate comparisons, and ranked recommendations that are transparent, auditable, and suitable for real-world hiring workflows. Beyond rubric-based analysis, we introduce an LLM-Driven Active Listwise Tournament mechanism for candidate ranking. Instead of noisy pairwise comparisons or inconsistent independent scoring, the LLM ranks small candidate subsets (mini-tournaments), and these listwise permutations are aggregated using a Plackett-Luce model. An active-learning loop selects the most informative subsets, producing globally coherent and sample-efficient rankings. This adaptation of listwise LLM preference modeling (previously explored in financial asset ranking) provides a principled and highly interpretable methodology for large-scale candidate ranking in talent acquisition.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 6 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2026.
Builds on
6 of 17 references.
References · 6
- 2022Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasonerscited by 4,374
- 2023Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Promptingcited by 307
- 2019Mitigating Bias in Algorithmic Hiring: Evaluating Claims and Practicescited by 174
- 2025TrustJudge: Inconsistencies of LLM-as-a-Judge and How to Alleviate Themcited by 20
- 2024LLM-RankFusion: Mitigating Intrinsic Inconsistency in LLM-based Rankingcited by 16
- 2023JobRecoGPT -- Explainable job recommendations using LLMscited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
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- 2026From Matching Models to Recruiting Agents: A Systematized Narrative Review of AI Recruitment Systems, Evaluation, and Governance
- 2025Leveraging LLMs as Meta-Judges: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evaluating LLM Judgments
- 2025Zara: An LLM-based Candidate Interview Feedback System
- 2024Application of LLM Agents in Recruitment: A Novel Framework for Resume Screening
- 2025When AIs Judge AIs: The Rise of Agent-as-a-Judge Evaluation for LLMs
- 2026Evaluating LLM Behavior in Hiring: Implicit Weights, Fairness Across Groups, and Alignment with Human Preferences