IntentWeave: A Progressive Entry Ladder for Multi-Surface Browser Agents in Cloud Portals
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Browser agents built on LLMs can act in web interfaces, yet most remain confined to a single chat surface (e.g., a sidebar). This mismatch with real browsing can increase context-switching and reduce user control. We introduce IntentWeave, a design space of ten spatial paradigms for embedding agentic assistance across a browser, organized as a progressive entry ladder from micro-interventions to dedicated workspaces. We implement IntentWeave as a browser-extension prototype on the Alibaba Cloud website and compare three entry strategies in a within-subjects study (N=16). Workspace-heavy strategies reduced completion time but lowered perceived control; micro-only strategies preserved control but were often insufficient; a mixed sidecar approach achieved the highest satisfaction. We conclude with guidance for escalating and retreating agent surfaces without disrupting user agency.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 7 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2026.
Builds on
7 of 13 references.
References · 7
- 2023Bridging the Gulf of Envisioning: Cognitive Design Challenges in LLM Interfacescited by 72
- 2024Exploring Autonomous Agents through the Lens of Large Language Models: A Reviewcited by 31
- 2025Dark Patterns Meet GUI Agents: LLM Agent Susceptibility to Manipulative Interfaces and the Role of Human Oversightcited by 16
- 2023Selenite: Scaffolding Online Sensemaking with Comprehensive Overviews Elicited from Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2022Fuse: In-Situ Sensemaking Support in the Browsercited by 6
- 2025Interaction-Driven Browsing: A Human-in-the-Loop Conceptual Framework Informed by Human Web Browsing for Browser-Using Agentscited by 3
- 2026Protosampling: Enabling Free-Form Convergence of Sampling and Prototyping through Canvas-Driven Visual AI Generationcited by 1
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- 2025Build the web for agents, not agents for the web
- 2025BrowserArena: Evaluating LLM Agents on Real-World Web Navigation Tasks
- 2026CAP: A Scalable Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-Site Browser Agents with Complex Actions and Perception
- 2026MolmoWeb: Open Visual Web Agent and Open Data for the Open Web
- 2026Webhell: A Unified Interface for Agentic Web Access
- 2026BrowserForge: Scaling Web Episode via Parallel Browser Sandboxes
- 2025BrowserAgent: Building Web Agents with Human-Inspired Web Browsing Actions
- 2026When Users Change Their Mind: Evaluating Interruptible Agents in Long-Horizon Web Navigation