SecureBreak -- A dataset towards safe and secure models
On the map: LLM safety and security → Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models are becoming pervasive core components in many real-world applications. As a consequence, security alignment represents a critical requirement for their safe deployment. Although previous related works focused primarily on model architectures and alignment methodologies, these approaches alone cannot ensure the complete elimination of harmful generations. This concern is reinforced by the growing body of scientific literature showing that attacks, such as jailbreaking and prompt injection, can bypass existing security alignment mechanisms. As a consequence, additional security strategies are needed both to provide qualitative feedback on the robustness of the obtained security alignment at the training stage, and to create an ``ultimate'' defense layer to block unsafe outputs possibly produced by deployed models. To provide a contribution in this scenario, this paper introduces SecureBreak, a safety-oriented dataset designed to support the development of AI-driven solutions for detecting harmful LLM outputs caused by residual weaknesses in security alignment. The dataset is highly reliable due to careful manual annotation, where labels are assigned conservatively to ensure safety. It performs well in detecting unsafe content across multiple risk categories. Tests with pre-trained LLMs show improved results after fine-tuning on SecureBreak. Overall, the dataset is useful both for post-generation safety filtering and for guiding further model alignment and security improvements.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 24 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Mar 2026.
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24 of 28 references.
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Other references · 23
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- 2019HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processingcited by 2,201
- 2023Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?cited by 1,565
- 2023Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queriescited by 1,326
- 2024Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technologycited by 889
- 2023BeaverTails: Towards Improved Safety Alignment of LLM via a Human-Preference Datasetcited by 828
- 2018How To Backdoor Federated Learningcited by 745
- 2023AutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Modelscited by 738
11 more
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- 2020Attack of the Tails: Yes, You Really Can Backdoor Federated Learningcited by 307
- 2024TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Modelscited by 280
- 2023FinGPT: Open-Source Financial Large Language Modelscited by 244
- 2023Do-Not-Answer: A Dataset for Evaluating Safeguards in LLMscited by 176
- 2024Don't Listen To Me: Understanding and Exploring Jailbreak Prompts of Large Language Modelscited by 77
- 2025Atla Selene Mini: A General Purpose Evaluation Modelcited by 27
- 2023NLP-Based Techniques for Cyber Threat Intelligencecited by 6
- 2025Are LLMs Truly Multilingual? Exploring Zero-Shot Multilingual Capability of LLMs for Information Retrieval: An Italian Healthcare Use Casecited by 4
- 2025XBreaking: Understanding how LLMs security alignment can be brokencited by 3
- 2026LoRA as Oraclecited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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- 2024SafeAligner: Safety Alignment against Jailbreak Attacks via Response Disparity Guidance
- 2025Decoding One Safety Trigger Token for Balancing Safety and Usability in Large Language Models
- 2026Exploring and Developing a Pre-Model Safeguard with Draft Models
- 2025Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models