mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Cognitive Agency Surrender: Defending Epistemic Sovereignty via Scaffolded AI Friction

arXiv 2603.21735 ↗First posted 23 Mar 2026cs.HC cs.AIcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

The proliferation of Generative Artificial Intelligence has transformed benign cognitive offloading into a systemic risk of cognitive agency surrender. Driven by the commercial dogma of "zero-friction" design, highly fluent AI interfaces actively exploit human cognitive miserliness, prematurely satisfying the need for cognitive closure and inducing severe automation bias. To empirically quantify this epistemic erosion, we deployed a zero-shot semantic classification pipeline (τ=0.7) on 1,223 high-confidence AI-HCI papers from 2023 to early 2026. Our analysis reveals an escalating "agentic takeover": a brief 2025 surge in research defending human epistemic sovereignty (19.1%) was abruptly suppressed in early 2026 (13.1%) by an explosive shift toward optimizing autonomous machine agents (19.6%), while frictionless usability maintained a structural hegemony (67.3%). To dismantle this trap, we theorize "Scaffolded Cognitive Friction," repurposing Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) as explicit cognitive forcing functions (e.g., computational Devil's Advocates) to inject germane epistemic tension and disrupt heuristic execution. Furthermore, we outline a multimodal computational phenotyping agenda -- integrating gaze transition entropy, task-evoked pupillometry, fNIRS, and Hierarchical Drift Diffusion Modeling (HDDM) -- to mathematically decouple decision outcomes from cognitive effort. Ultimately, intentionally designed friction is not merely a psychological intervention, but a foundational technical prerequisite for enforcing global AI governance and preserving societal cognitive resilience.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 101 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Mar 2026.

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16 of 101 references.

References · 16

  1. 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,601
  2. 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 2,950
  3. 2023Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debatecited by 1,739
  4. 2023Encouraging Divergent Thinking in Large Language Models through Multi-Agent Debatecited by 995
  5. 2023Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Modelscited by 988
  6. 2022Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluationscited by 805
  7. 2019Benchmarking Zero-shot Text Classification: Datasets, Evaluation and Entailment Approachcited by 299
  8. 2023Auditing large language models: a three-layered approachcited by 135
  9. 2025Voting or Consensus? Decision-Making in Multi-Agent Debatecited by 55
  10. 2025Risk Analysis Techniques for Governed LLM-based Multi-Agent Systemscited by 16
  11. 2024Don't be Fooled: The Misinformation Effect of Explanations in Human-AI Collaborationcited by 8
  12. 2025Conversational Agents as Catalysts for Critical Thinking: Challenging Social Influence in Group Decision-makingcited by 4
4 more
  1. 2025System 0: Transforming Artificial Intelligence into a Cognitive Extensioncited by 3
  2. 2025Responsibility Gap and Diffusion in Sequential Decision-Making Mechanismscited by 2
  3. 2024XAI-CF -- Examining the Role of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Forensicscited by 1
  4. 2026Scaffolding Metacognition with GenAI: Exploring Design Opportunities to Support Task Management for University Students with ADHDcited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

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  1. 2026Architecting Trust in Artificial Epistemic Agents
  2. 2025LIMI: Less is More for Agency
  3. 2026Agentic Pressure: The Endogenous Entropy of Reliable Autonomy
  4. 2026Active Inference: A method for Phenotyping Agency in AI systems?
  5. 2026After the Interface: Relocating Human Agency in the Age of Conversational AI ↗
  6. 2026A Taxonomy of Cognitive Capability Gaps in Generative and Agentic AI
  7. 2026Understanding Cognition-Induced Risks in Agentic AI Systems
  8. 2025Beyond "Hallucinations": A Framework for Stable Human-AI Reasoning