Cognitive Agency Surrender: Defending Epistemic Sovereignty via Scaffolded AI Friction
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Abstract (arXiv)
The proliferation of Generative Artificial Intelligence has transformed benign cognitive offloading into a systemic risk of cognitive agency surrender. Driven by the commercial dogma of "zero-friction" design, highly fluent AI interfaces actively exploit human cognitive miserliness, prematurely satisfying the need for cognitive closure and inducing severe automation bias. To empirically quantify this epistemic erosion, we deployed a zero-shot semantic classification pipeline (τ=0.7) on 1,223 high-confidence AI-HCI papers from 2023 to early 2026. Our analysis reveals an escalating "agentic takeover": a brief 2025 surge in research defending human epistemic sovereignty (19.1%) was abruptly suppressed in early 2026 (13.1%) by an explosive shift toward optimizing autonomous machine agents (19.6%), while frictionless usability maintained a structural hegemony (67.3%). To dismantle this trap, we theorize "Scaffolded Cognitive Friction," repurposing Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) as explicit cognitive forcing functions (e.g., computational Devil's Advocates) to inject germane epistemic tension and disrupt heuristic execution. Furthermore, we outline a multimodal computational phenotyping agenda -- integrating gaze transition entropy, task-evoked pupillometry, fNIRS, and Hierarchical Drift Diffusion Modeling (HDDM) -- to mathematically decouple decision outcomes from cognitive effort. Ultimately, intentionally designed friction is not merely a psychological intervention, but a foundational technical prerequisite for enforcing global AI governance and preserving societal cognitive resilience.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 101 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Mar 2026.
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16 of 101 references.
References · 16
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- 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 2,950
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- 2025Conversational Agents as Catalysts for Critical Thinking: Challenging Social Influence in Group Decision-makingcited by 4
4 more
- 2025System 0: Transforming Artificial Intelligence into a Cognitive Extensioncited by 3
- 2025Responsibility Gap and Diffusion in Sequential Decision-Making Mechanismscited by 2
- 2024XAI-CF -- Examining the Role of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Forensicscited by 1
- 2026Scaffolding Metacognition with GenAI: Exploring Design Opportunities to Support Task Management for University Students with ADHDcited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
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- 2026Understanding Cognition-Induced Risks in Agentic AI Systems
- 2025Beyond "Hallucinations": A Framework for Stable Human-AI Reasoning