mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Seeing Where to Deploy: Metric RGB-Based Traversability Analysis for Aerial-to-Ground Hidden Space Inspection

arXiv 2603.14639 ↗First posted 15 Mar 2026cs.RO cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Inspection of confined infrastructure such as culverts often requires accessing hidden spaces whose entrances are reachable primarily from elevated viewpoints. Aerial-ground cooperation enables a UAV to deploy a compact UGV for interior exploration, but selecting a suitable deployment region from aerial observations requires metric terrain reasoning involving scale ambiguity, reconstruction uncertainty, and terrain semantics. We present a metric RGB-based geometric-semantic reconstruction and traversability analysis framework for aerial-to-ground hidden space inspection. A feed-forward multi-view RGB reconstruction backbone produces dense geometry, while temporally consistent semantic segmentation yields a 3D semantic map. To enable deployment-relevant measurements without requiring LiDAR-based dense mapping, we introduce an embodied motion prior that recovers metric scale by aligning predicted camera motion with onboard platform egomotion. From the metrically grounded reconstruction, we construct a confidence-aware geometric-semantic traversability map and evaluate candidate deployment zones under reachability constraints. Experiments on a tethered UAV-UGV platform demonstrate reliable deployment-zone identification in hidden space scenarios.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Mar 2026.

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15 of 24 references.

References · 15

  1. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
  2. 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,475
  3. 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 960
  4. 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 356
  5. 2025Easi3R: Estimating Disentangled Motion from DUSt3R Without Trainingcited by 88
  6. 2024Large Spatial Model: End-to-end Unposed Images to Semantic 3Dcited by 73
  7. 2024Wild Visual Navigation: Fast Traversability Learning via Pre-Trained Models and Online Self-Supervisioncited by 15
  8. 2021TNS: Terrain Traversability Mapping and Navigation System for Autonomous Excavatorscited by 14
  9. 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Modelscited by 6
  10. 2017Automated Robotic Monitoring and Inspection of Steel Structures and Bridgescited by 3
  11. 2025AFRDA: Attentive Feature Refinement for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
  12. 2022UAV-miniUGV Hybrid System for Hidden Area Exploration and Manipulationcited by 1
3 more
  1. 2023HALO: Hazard-Aware Landing Optimization for Autonomous Systemscited by 1
  2. 2026MiniUGV2: A Compact UAV-Deployable Tracked Ground Vehicle with Manipulation Capabilitiescited by 1
  3. 2026CIPHER: Culvert Inspection through Pairwise Frame Selection and High-Efficiency Reconstructioncited by 1

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