Multi-hop Reasoning and Retrieval in Embedding Space: Leveraging Large Language Models with Knowledge
On the map: LLM reasoning → Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
As large language models (LLMs) continue to grow in size, their abilities to tackle complex tasks have significantly improved. However, issues such as hallucination and the lack of up-to-date knowledge largely remain unresolved. Knowledge graphs (KGs), which serve as symbolic representations of real-world knowledge, offer a reliable source for enhancing reasoning. Integrating KG retrieval into LLMs can therefore strengthen their reasoning by providing dependable knowledge. Nevertheless, due to limited understanding of the underlying knowledge graph, LLMs may struggle with queries that have multiple interpretations. Additionally, the incompleteness and noise within knowledge graphs may result in retrieval failures. To address these challenges, we propose an embedding-based retrieval reasoning framework EMBRAG. In this approach, the model first generates multiple logical rules grounded in knowledge graphs based on the input query. These rules are then applied to reasoning in the embedding space, guided by the knowledge graph, ensuring more robust and accurate reasoning. A reranker model further interprets these rules and refines the results. Extensive experiments on two benchmark KGQA datasets demonstrate that our approach achieves the new state-of-the-art performance in KG reasoning tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 36 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2026.
Builds on
36 of 63 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Neural-Symbolic Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs: A Survey from a Query Perspective30 Nov
- 2024Logic Query of Thoughts: Guiding Large Language Models to Answer Complex Logic Queries with Knowledge Graphs17 Mar
- 2023KG-GPT: A General Framework for Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs Using Large Language Models17 Oct
- 2023Reasoning on Graphs: Faithful and Interpretable Large Language Model Reasoning2 Oct
Other references · 32
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- 2017Convolutional 2D Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 729
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- 2024MiniCheck: Efficient Fact-Checking of LLMs on Grounding Documentscited by 251
- 2016Key-Value Memory Networks for Directly Reading Documentscited by 223
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- 2019PullNet: Open Domain Question Answering with Iterative Retrieval on Knowledge Bases and Textcited by 182
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- 2023Can ChatGPT Replace Traditional KBQA Models? An In-depth Analysis of the Question Answering Performance of the GPT LLM Familycited by 71
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- 2021TLogic: Temporal Logical Rules for Explainable Link Forecasting on Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 59
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- 2024Can Contrastive Learning Refine Embeddingscited by 5
- 2025TransNet: Transfer Knowledge for Few-shot Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 3
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