One Supervisor, Many Modalities: Adaptive Tool Orchestration for Autonomous Queries
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Multimodal and embodied agents
Abstract (arXiv)
We present an agentic AI framework for autonomous multimodal query processing that coordinates specialized tools across text, image, audio, video, and document modalities. A central Supervisor dynamically decomposes user queries, delegates subtasks to modality-appropriate tools (e.g., object detection, OCR, speech transcription), and synthesizes results through adaptive routing strategies rather than predetermined decision trees. For text-only queries, the framework uses learned routing via RouteLLM, while non-text paths use SLM-assisted modality decomposition. Evaluated on 2,847 queries across 15 task categories, our framework achieves 72% reduction in time-to-accurate-answer, 85% reduction in conversational rework, and 67% cost reduction compared to the matched hierarchical baseline while maintaining accuracy parity. These results demonstrate that intelligent centralized orchestration fundamentally improves multimodal AI deployment economics.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal and embodied agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 27 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2026.
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27 of 30 references.
References · 27
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15 more
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- 2025Agent-Omni: Test-Time Multimodal Reasoning via Model Coordination for Understanding Anything
- 2026Modality-Native Routing in Agent-to-Agent Networks: A Multimodal A2A Protocol Extension
- 2025STRIDE: A Systematic Framework for Selecting AI Modalities -- Agentic AI, AI Assistants, or LLM Calls
- 2025DeepEyesV2: Toward Agentic Multimodal Model
- 2026Agentic-MME: What Agentic Capability Really Brings to Multimodal Intelligence?
- 2026SimpleSearch-VL: A Simple Recipe for Multimodal Agentic Deep Search