mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Towards Resource-Efficient Multimodal Intelligence: Learned Routing among Specialized Expert Models

arXiv 2511.06441 ↗First posted 9 Nov 2025cs.CL cs.LGcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

As AI moves beyond text, large language models (LLMs) increasingly power vision, audio, and document understanding; however, their high inference costs hinder real-time, scalable deployment. Conversely, smaller open-source models offer cost advantages but struggle with complex or multimodal queries. We introduce a unified, modular framework that intelligently routes each query - textual, multimodal, or complex - to the most fitting expert model, using a learned routing network that balances cost and quality. For vision tasks, we employ a two-stage open-source pipeline optimized for efficiency and reviving efficient classical vision components where they remain SOTA for sub-tasks. On benchmarks such as Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) and Visual Question Answering (VQA), we match or exceed the performance of always-premium LLM (monolithic systems with one model serving all query types) performance, yet reduce the reliance on costly models by over 67%. With its extensible, multi-agent orchestration, we deliver high-quality, resource-efficient AI at scale.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Nov 2025.

Builds on

29 of 38 references.

References · 29

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17 more
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  2. 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projectioncited by 1,402
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