A Constrained RL Approach for Cost-Efficient Delivery of Latency-Sensitive Applications
On the map: Deep reinforcement learning methods → RL for energy, networks and operations
Abstract (arXiv)
Next-generation networks aim to provide performance guarantees to real-time interactive services that require timely and cost-efficient packet delivery. In this context, the goal is to reliably deliver packets with strict deadlines imposed by the application while minimizing overall resource allocation cost. A large body of work has leveraged stochastic optimization techniques to design efficient dynamic routing and scheduling solutions under average delay constraints; however, these methods fall short when faced with strict per-packet delay requirements. We formulate the minimum-cost delay-constrained network control problem as a constrained Markov decision process and utilize constrained deep reinforcement learning (CDRL) techniques to effectively minimize total resource allocation cost while maintaining timely throughput above a target reliability level. Results indicate that the proposed CDRL-based solution can ensure timely packet delivery even when existing baselines fall short, and it achieves lower cost compared to other throughput-maximizing methods.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in RL for energy, networks and operations, one of 15 directions in Deep reinforcement learning methods. Builds on 13 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Mar 2026.
Builds on
13 of 22 references.
References · 13
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2017Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environmentscited by 1,558
- 2020Implementation Matters in Deep Policy Gradients: A Case Study on PPO and TRPOcited by 186
- 2019Constrained Reinforcement Learning Has Zero Duality Gapcited by 151
- 2019Model-free Reinforcement Learning in Infinite-horizon Average-reward Markov Decision Processescited by 82
- 2017A Deep-Reinforcement Learning Approach for Software-Defined Networking Routing Optimizationcited by 14
- 2020RL-QN: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Optimal Control of Queueing Systemscited by 11
- 2022Compute- and Data-Intensive Networks: The Key to the Metaversecited by 9
- 2016Throughput Optimal Decentralized Scheduling of Multi-Hop Networks with End-to-End Deadline Constraints: Unreliable Linkscited by 6
- 2021Constraint-Aware Deep Reinforcement Learning for End-to-End Resource Orchestration in Mobile Networkscited by 6
- 2016Optimal Control for Generalized Network-Flow Problemscited by 4
- 2022Ultra-Reliable Distributed Cloud Network Control with End-to-End Latency Constraintscited by 3
1 more
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025A Flexible Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Dynamic Routing and Scheduling of Latency-Critical Services
- 2026From Prior-Guided Heuristics to Deployable Agents: Accelerating Demonstration-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Deadline-Constrained Network Control
- 2025A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning Framework for Hard Latency Constrained Resource Scheduling
- 2025Spatial-Temporal Reinforcement Learning for Network Routing with Non-Markovian Traffic
- 2025Prioritizing Latency with Profit: A DRL-Based Admission Control for 5G Network Slices
- 2024Towards Practical Operation of Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents in Real-World Network Management at Open RAN Edges
- 2024A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Adaptive Traffic Routing in Next-gen Networks
- 2025Simulation-Driven Reinforcement Learning in Queuing Network Routing Optimization