ComplLLM: Fine-tuning LLMs to Discover Complementary Signals for Decision-making
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-agent decision pipelines can outperform single agent workflows when complementarity holds, i.e., different agents bring unique information to the table to inform a final decision. We propose ComplLLM, a post-training framework based on decision theory that fine-tunes a decision-assistant LLM using complementary information as reward to output signals that complement existing agent decisions. We validate ComplLLM on synthetic and real-world tasks involving domain experts, demonstrating how the approach recovers known complementary information and produces plausible explanations of complementary signals to support downstream decision-makers.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2026.
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34 of 52 references.
References · 34
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22 more
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