mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

How to Train Your Long-Context Visual Document Model

arXiv 2602.15257 ↗First posted 16 Feb 2026cs.CV cs.AI cs.CLcited by 2

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

We present the first comprehensive, large-scale study of training long-context vision language models up to 344K context, targeting long-document visual question answering with measured transfer to long-context text. While several such strong are open-weight, namely Qwen3 VL and GLM 4.5/6V, their training recipes and data pipelines are not reproducible. We systematically study continued pretraining, supervised finetuning, and preference optimization for 24B and 32B parameter models, backed by extensive LC evaluations and ablations to bridge this gap, and achieve state-of-the-art performance on MMLongBenchDoc for both parameter scales. In addition to this, our key findings include: (i) training on context lengths that match evaluation context lengths outperforms training on longer contexts, (ii) training and evaluating with page indices provides a simple, high-impact boost to long-document performance, (iii) our synthetic data pipelines enable self-improvement via continued pretraining and supervised finetuning, and (iv) we extend the known text-to-visual long context transfer to the reverse, showing that visual long context training transfers to long-context text performance. We also release MMLBD-C, a manually corrected version of MMLongBenchDoc to reduce erroneous and low quality examples in the benchmark.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 43 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Feb 2026.

Builds on

43 of 60 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Temporal Chain of Thought: Long-Video Understanding by Thinking in Frames1 Jul
  2. 2025BOLT: Boost Large Vision-Language Model Without Training for Long-form Video Understanding27 Mar
  3. 2025Long-VITA: Scaling Large Multi-modal Models to 1 Million Tokens with Leading Short-Context Accuracy7 Feb
  4. 2024Long Context Transfer from Language to Vision24 Jun

Other references · 39

  1. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
  2. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 9,743
  3. 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 7,916
  4. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,768
  5. 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,581
  6. 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,748
  7. 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,674
  8. 2020Transformers are RNNs: Fast Autoregressive Transformers with Linear Attentioncited by 1,979
  9. 2022ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoningcited by 1,449
  10. 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,270
  11. 2023WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructionscited by 1,116
  12. 2022Editing Models with Task Arithmeticcited by 1,076
27 more
  1. 2024MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategiescited by 694
  2. 2024MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmarkcited by 494
  3. 2023Ring Attention with Blockwise Transformers for Near-Infinite Contextcited by 448
  4. 2024VLMEvalKit: An Open-Source Toolkit for Evaluating Large Multi-Modality Modelscited by 443
  5. 2025GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learningcited by 439
  6. 2024LongBench v2: Towards Deeper Understanding and Reasoning on Realistic Long-context Multitaskscited by 367
  7. 2024∞Bench: Extending Long Context Evaluation Beyond 100K Tokenscited by 360
  8. 2024tinyBenchmarks: evaluating LLMs with fewer examplescited by 295
  9. 2024Self-Preference Bias in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 248
  10. 2024ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Modelscited by 190
  11. 2023SlideVQA: A Dataset for Document Visual Question Answering on Multiple Imagescited by 175
  12. 2024How to Train Long-Context Language Models (Effectively)cited by 141
  13. 2024HELMET: How to Evaluate Long-Context Language Models Effectively and Thoroughlycited by 119
  14. 2023PoSE: Efficient Context Window Extension of LLMs via Positional Skip-wise Trainingcited by 109
  15. 2024Unifying Multimodal Retrieval via Document Screenshot Embeddingcited by 107
  16. 2024LongAlign: A Recipe for Long Context Alignment of Large Language Modelscited by 102
  17. 2024SPIQA: A Dataset for Multimodal Question Answering on Scientific Paperscited by 75
  18. 2024TableVQA-Bench: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark on Multiple Table Domainscited by 68
  19. 2025The Best Instruction-Tuning Data are Those That Fitcited by 48
  20. 2025MMLongBench: Benchmarking Long-Context Vision-Language Models Effectively and Thoroughlycited by 29
  21. 2024V2PE: Improving Multimodal Long-Context Capability of Vision-Language Models with Variable Visual Position Encodingcited by 28
  22. 2025LongPO: Long Context Self-Evolution of Large Language Models through Short-to-Long Preference Optimizationcited by 24
  23. 2025NExtLong: Toward Effective Long-Context Training without Long Documentscited by 19
  24. 2025SoLoPO: Unlocking Long-Context Capabilities in LLMs via Short-to-Long Preference Optimizationcited by 10
  25. 2025WildLong: Synthesizing Realistic Long-Context Instruction Data at Scalecited by 9
  26. 2025InfiniteVL: Synergizing Linear and Sparse Attention for Highly-Efficient, Unlimited-Input Vision-Language Modelscited by 9
  27. 2025Luth: Efficient French Specialization for Small Language Models and Cross-Lingual Transfercited by 3

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

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  1. 2026SynthDocBench: Controlled Benchmark for Long-Context Visual Document Understanding
  2. 2025VTCBench: Can Vision-Language Models Understand Long Context with Vision-Text Compression?
  3. 2024MMLongBench-Doc: Benchmarking Long-context Document Understanding with Visualizations
  4. 2026Comparative Study of Domain-adapted VLMs for General Document Visual Question Answering
  5. 2024Leveraging Visual Tokens for Extended Text Contexts in Multi-Modal Learning
  6. 2024Efficient Large Multi-modal Models via Visual Context Compression
  7. 2025From Trial to Triumph: Advancing Long Video Understanding via Visual Context Sample Scaling and Self-reward Alignment
  8. 2025From 128K to 4M: Efficient Training of Ultra-Long Context Large Language Models