WildLong: Synthesizing Realistic Long-Context Instruction Data at Scale
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) with extended context windows enable tasks requiring extensive information integration but are limited by the scarcity of high-quality, diverse datasets for long-context instruction tuning. Existing data synthesis methods focus narrowly on objectives like fact retrieval and summarization, restricting their generalizability to complex, real-world tasks. WildLong extracts meta-information from real user queries, models co-occurrence relationships via graph-based methods, and employs adaptive generation to produce scalable data. It extends beyond single-document tasks to support multi-document reasoning, such as cross-document comparison and aggregation. Our models, finetuned on 150K instruction-response pairs synthesized using WildLong, surpasses existing open-source long-context-optimized models across benchmarks while maintaining strong performance on short-context tasks without incorporating supplementary short-context data. By generating a more diverse and realistic long-context instruction dataset, WildLong enhances LLMs' ability to generalize to complex, real-world reasoning over long contexts, establishing a new paradigm for long-context data synthesis.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 67 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2025.
Builds on
67 of 78 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 6.
9 papers.
- 2025LongMagpie: A Self-synthesis Method for Generating Large-scale Long-context Instructionscited by 6
- 2025AcademicEval: Live Long-Context LLM Benchmarkcited by 4
- 2026How to Train Your Long-Context Visual Document Modelcited by 2
- 2025Modular Techniques for Synthetic Long-Context Data Generation in Language Model Training and Evaluationcited by 1
- 2026Incentivizing In-depth Reasoning over Long Contexts with Process Advantage Shapingcited by 1
- 2026Masked Diffusion Language Models are Strong and Steerable Text-Based World Models for Agentic RLcited by 1
- 2026OctoLong: Mid-Training On Cross-Repository Code Contexts Enhances Long-Context Modelingcited by 1
- 2026Internalized Reasoning for Long-Context Visual Document Understandingcited by 0
- 2026LongCrafter: Towards Diverse Long-Context Understanding via Evidence-Graph-Guided Instruction Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026OctoLong: Mid-Training On Cross-Repository Code Contexts Enhances Long-Context Modeling5 Aug 2026
- 2026LongCrafter: Towards Diverse Long-Context Understanding via Evidence-Graph-Guided Instruction Synthesis7 Jul 2026
- 2026Masked Diffusion Language Models are Strong and Steerable Text-Based World Models for Agentic RL7 May 2026
- 2026Internalized Reasoning for Long-Context Visual Document Understanding31 Mar 2026
- 2026How to Train Your Long-Context Visual Document Model16 Feb 2026
- 2026Incentivizing In-depth Reasoning over Long Contexts with Process Advantage Shaping18 Jan 2026
- 2025AcademicEval: Live Long-Context LLM Benchmark20 Oct 2025
- 2025Modular Techniques for Synthetic Long-Context Data Generation in Language Model Training and Evaluation1 Sep 2025
- 2025LongMagpie: A Self-synthesis Method for Generating Large-scale Long-context Instructions22 May 2025