Long-VITA: Scaling Large Multi-modal Models to 1 Million Tokens with Leading Short-Context Accuracy
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce Long-VITA, a simple yet effective large multi-modal model for long-context visual-language understanding tasks. It is adept at concurrently processing and analyzing modalities of image, video, and text over 4K frames or 1M tokens while delivering advanced performances on short-context multi-modal tasks. We propose an effective multi-modal training schema that starts with large language models and proceeds through vision-language alignment, general knowledge learning, and two sequential stages of long-sequence fine-tuning. We further implement context-parallelism distributed inference and logits-masked language modeling head to scale Long-VITA to infinitely long inputs of images and texts during model inference. Regarding training data, Long-VITA is built on a mix of 17M samples from public datasets only and demonstrates state-of-the-art performance on various multi-modal benchmarks, compared against recent cutting-edge models with internal data. Long-VITA is fully open-source and reproducible.. By leveraging our inference designs, Long-VITA models achieve a remarkable 2x prefill speedup and 4x context length extension in a single node with 8 GPUs. We hope Long-VITA can serve as a competitive baseline and offer valuable insights for the open-source community in advancing long-context multi-modal understanding.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 61 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Feb 2025.
Builds on
61 of 81 references.
Closest ancestors · 13
Same direction, newest first
- 2024LongVU: Spatiotemporal Adaptive Compression for Long Video-Language Understanding22 Oct
- 2024LongLLaVA: Scaling Multi-modal LLMs to 1000 Images Efficiently via a Hybrid Architecture4 Sep
- 2024Kangaroo: A Powerful Video-Language Model Supporting Long-context Video Input28 Aug
- 2024LongVILA: Scaling Long-Context Visual Language Models for Long Videos19 Aug
- 2024mPLUG-Owl3: Towards Long Image-Sequence Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models9 Aug
- 2024LongVideoBench: A Benchmark for Long-context Interleaved Video-Language Understanding22 Jul
- 2024OmChat: A Recipe to Train Multimodal Language Models with Strong Long Context and Video Understanding6 Jul
- 2024Long Context Transfer from Language to Vision24 Jun
- 2024VideoGPT+: Integrating Image and Video Encoders for Enhanced Video Understanding13 Jun
- 2024LVBench: An Extreme Long Video Understanding Benchmark12 Jun
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis31 May
- 2024PLLaVA : Parameter-free LLaVA Extension from Images to Videos for Video Dense Captioning25 Apr
Other references · 48
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
- 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,151
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,669
- 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,534
- 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyondcited by 2,179
- 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?cited by 2,105
- 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,044
- 2023MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1,624
36 more
- 2023MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contextscited by 1,582
- 2024Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scalingcited by 1,573
- 2023CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Societycited by 1,348
- 2023MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilitiescited by 1,221
- 2023LIMA: Less Is More for Alignmentcited by 1,080
- 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,061
- 2024How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suitescited by 1,033
- 2024Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?cited by 893
- 2016A Diagram Is Worth A Dozen Imagescited by 793
- 2023Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolationcited by 721
- 2023VILA: On Pre-training for Visual Language Modelscited by 686
- 2023YaRN: Efficient Context Window Extension of Large Language Modelscited by 584
- 2023HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 572
- 2024LLaVA-Video: Video Instruction Tuning With Synthetic Datacited by 550
- 2023MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuningcited by 483
- 2023Ring Attention with Blockwise Transformers for Near-Infinite Contextcited by 448
- 2024What matters when building vision-language models?cited by 321
- 2024LongRoPE: Extending LLM Context Window Beyond 2 Million Tokenscited by 302
- 2023LongLoRA: Efficient Fine-tuning of Long-Context Large Language Modelscited by 243
- 2024CogVLM2: Visual Language Models for Image and Video Understandingcited by 214
- 2020MovieNet: A Holistic Dataset for Movie Understandingcited by 206
- 2024NVILA: Efficient Frontier Visual Language Modelscited by 206
- 2024ALLaVA: Harnessing GPT4V-Synthesized Data for Lite Vision-Language Modelscited by 204
- 2025VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interactioncited by 191
- 2024VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLMcited by 172
- 2024Building and better understanding vision-language models: insights and future directionscited by 169
- 2024Ovis: Structural Embedding Alignment for Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 167
- 2024Orca-Math: Unlocking the potential of SLMs in Grade School Mathcited by 151
- 2023To See is to Believe: Prompting GPT-4V for Better Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 143
- 2024LongWriter: Unleashing 10,000+ Word Generation from Long Context LLMscited by 142
- 2024Aria: An Open Multimodal Native Mixture-of-Experts Modelcited by 136
- 2024SlowFast-LLaVA: A Strong Training-Free Baseline for Video Large Language Modelscited by 123
- 2024LongAlign: A Recipe for Long Context Alignment of Large Language Modelscited by 102
- 2024LongCite: Enabling LLMs to Generate Fine-grained Citations in Long-context QAcited by 78
- 2023LongQLoRA: Efficient and Effective Method to Extend Context Length of Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2024POINTS1.5: Building a Vision-Language Model towards Real World Applicationscited by 12
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 24; 2026: 15.
39 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025Thyme: Think Beyond Imagescited by 160
- 2025Scaling RL to Long Videoscited by 83
- 2025Kwai Keye-VL 1.5 Technical Reportcited by 68
- 2025R1-Reward: Training Multimodal Reward Model Through Stable Reinforcement Learningcited by 65
- 2025Eagle 2.5: Boosting Long-Context Post-Training for Frontier Vision-Language Modelscited by 62
- 2025Kwai Keye-VL Technical Reportcited by 47
- 2025VITA-Audio: Fast Interleaved Cross-Modal Token Generation for Efficient Large Speech-Language Modelcited by 30
- 2025FOCUS: Efficient Keyframe Selection for Long Video Understandingcited by 30
- 2025LOVE-R1: Advancing Long Video Understanding with an Adaptive Zoom-in Mechanism via Multi-Step Reasoningcited by 27
- 2025DenseWorld-1M: Towards Detailed Dense Grounded Caption in the Real Worldcited by 16
- 2025BaseReward: A Strong Baseline for Multimodal Reward Modelcited by 15
- 2025Mixed-R1: Unified Reward Perspective For Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 13
27 more
- 2025A Survey on Collaborative Mechanisms Between Large and Small Language Modelscited by 12
- 2025Dense360: Dense Understanding from Omnidirectional Panoramascited by 9
- 2025CyberV: Cybernetics for Test-time Scaling in Video Understandingcited by 8
- 2025An LMM for Efficient Video Understanding via Reinforced Compression of Video Cubescited by 7
- 2025ActionArt: Advancing Multimodal Large Models for Fine-Grained Human-Centric Video Understandingcited by 7
- 2025UniComp: Rethinking Video Compression Through Informational Uniquenesscited by 7
- 2025From Trial to Triumph: Advancing Long Video Understanding via Visual Context Sample Scaling and Self-reward Alignmentcited by 6
- 2025Visual Instruction Bottleneck Tuningcited by 5
- 2026VideoStir: Understanding Long Videos via Spatio-Temporally Structured and Intent-Aware RAGcited by 5
- 2025Select Less, Reason More: Prioritizing Evidence Purity for Video Reasoningcited by 4
- 2026One Token per Highly Selective Frame: Towards Extreme Compression for Long Video Understandingcited by 4
- 2025Input Domain Aware MoE: Decoupling Routing Decisions from Task Optimization in Mixture of Expertscited by 3
- 2026Think with Grounding: Curriculum Reinforced Reasoning with Video Grounding for Long Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2026Persistent Visual Memory: Sustaining Perception for Deep Generation in LVLMscited by 3
- 2025Thinking with Drafts: Speculative Temporal Reasoning for Efficient Long Video Understandingcited by 2
- 2026How to Train Your Long-Context Visual Document Modelcited by 2
- 2026TPRU: Advancing Temporal and Procedural Understanding in Large Multimodal Modelscited by 2
- 2026LongVPO: From Anchored Cues to Self-Reasoning for Long-Form Video Preference Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026VideoDetective: Clue Hunting via both Extrinsic Query and Intrinsic Relevance for Long Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Training Long-Context Vision-Language Models Effectively with Generalization Beyond 128K Contextcited by 1
- 2026See More, Think Deeper: Query-Expanded Visual Evidence and Answer-Clue Guided Reflection for Long Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2026ViTexQA: A Multi-Frame Temporal Perception Dataset for Video Text Question Answeringcited by 1
- 2025DialogGraph-LLM: Graph-Informed LLMs for End-to-End Audio Dialogue Intent Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Internalized Reasoning for Long-Context Visual Document Understandingcited by 0
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Evidence-Driven Dynamic Visual Selector for Efficient Long Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026VLZip: Unified Visual and Textual Compression for Interleaved Long-Context Modelingcited by 0
- 2026VLZip: Unified Visual and Textual Compression for Interleaved Long-Context Modeling9 Aug 2026
- 2026Evidence-Driven Dynamic Visual Selector for Efficient Long Video Understanding6 Aug 2026
- 2026ViTexQA: A Multi-Frame Temporal Perception Dataset for Video Text Question Answering23 Jun 2026
- 2026See More, Think Deeper: Query-Expanded Visual Evidence and Answer-Clue Guided Reflection for Long Video Understanding8 Jun 2026
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Dataset4 Jun 2026
- 2026Training Long-Context Vision-Language Models Effectively with Generalization Beyond 128K Context13 May 2026
- 2026Persistent Visual Memory: Sustaining Perception for Deep Generation in LVLMs1 May 2026
- 2026One Token per Highly Selective Frame: Towards Extreme Compression for Long Video Understanding15 Apr 2026
- 2026VideoStir: Understanding Long Videos via Spatio-Temporally Structured and Intent-Aware RAG7 Apr 2026
- 2026Internalized Reasoning for Long-Context Visual Document Understanding31 Mar 2026
- 2026VideoDetective: Clue Hunting via both Extrinsic Query and Intrinsic Relevance for Long Video Understanding23 Mar 2026
- 2026TPRU: Advancing Temporal and Procedural Understanding in Large Multimodal Models21 Feb 2026
27 more
- 2026Think with Grounding: Curriculum Reinforced Reasoning with Video Grounding for Long Video Understanding21 Feb 2026
- 2026How to Train Your Long-Context Visual Document Model16 Feb 2026
- 2026LongVPO: From Anchored Cues to Self-Reasoning for Long-Form Video Preference Optimization2 Feb 2026
- 2025UniComp: Rethinking Video Compression Through Informational Uniqueness3 Dec 2025
- 2025Thinking with Drafts: Speculative Temporal Reasoning for Efficient Long Video Understanding30 Nov 2025
- 2025DialogGraph-LLM: Graph-Informed LLMs for End-to-End Audio Dialogue Intent Recognition14 Nov 2025
- 2025FOCUS: Efficient Keyframe Selection for Long Video Understanding31 Oct 2025
- 2025Input Domain Aware MoE: Decoupling Routing Decisions from Task Optimization in Mixture of Experts18 Oct 2025
- 2025Select Less, Reason More: Prioritizing Evidence Purity for Video Reasoning17 Oct 2025
- 2025LOVE-R1: Advancing Long Video Understanding with an Adaptive Zoom-in Mechanism via Multi-Step Reasoning29 Sep 2025
- 2025BaseReward: A Strong Baseline for Multimodal Reward Model19 Sep 2025
- 2025Kwai Keye-VL 1.5 Technical Report1 Sep 2025
- 2025Thyme: Think Beyond Images15 Aug 2025
- 2025Scaling RL to Long Videos10 Jul 2025
- 2025Kwai Keye-VL Technical Report2 Jul 2025
- 2025DenseWorld-1M: Towards Detailed Dense Grounded Caption in the Real World30 Jun 2025
- 2025Dense360: Dense Understanding from Omnidirectional Panoramas17 Jun 2025
- 2025CyberV: Cybernetics for Test-time Scaling in Video Understanding9 Jun 2025
- 2025Mixed-R1: Unified Reward Perspective For Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models30 May 2025
- 2025Visual Instruction Bottleneck Tuning20 May 2025
- 2025A Survey on Collaborative Mechanisms Between Large and Small Language Models12 May 2025
- 2025VITA-Audio: Fast Interleaved Cross-Modal Token Generation for Efficient Large Speech-Language Model6 May 2025
- 2025R1-Reward: Training Multimodal Reward Model Through Stable Reinforcement Learning5 May 2025
- 2025ActionArt: Advancing Multimodal Large Models for Fine-Grained Human-Centric Video Understanding25 Apr 2025
- 2025Eagle 2.5: Boosting Long-Context Post-Training for Frontier Vision-Language Models21 Apr 2025
- 2025An LMM for Efficient Video Understanding via Reinforced Compression of Video Cubes21 Apr 2025
- 2025From Trial to Triumph: Advancing Long Video Understanding via Visual Context Sample Scaling and Self-reward Alignment26 Mar 2025
- 2025Kwai Keye-VL 1.5 Technical Reportcited by 68
- 2025R1-Reward: Training Multimodal Reward Model Through Stable Reinforcement Learningcited by 65
- 2025Eagle 2.5: Boosting Long-Context Post-Training for Frontier Vision-Language Modelscited by 62
- 2025Kwai Keye-VL Technical Reportcited by 47
- 2025FOCUS: Efficient Keyframe Selection for Long Video Understandingcited by 30
- 2025DenseWorld-1M: Towards Detailed Dense Grounded Caption in the Real Worldcited by 16
- 2025BaseReward: A Strong Baseline for Multimodal Reward Modelcited by 15
- 2025Dense360: Dense Understanding from Omnidirectional Panoramascited by 9
- 2025An LMM for Efficient Video Understanding via Reinforced Compression of Video Cubescited by 7
- 2025ActionArt: Advancing Multimodal Large Models for Fine-Grained Human-Centric Video Understandingcited by 7
- 2025From Trial to Triumph: Advancing Long Video Understanding via Visual Context Sample Scaling and Self-reward Alignmentcited by 6
- 2025Visual Instruction Bottleneck Tuningcited by 5
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026VLZip: Unified Visual and Textual Compression for Interleaved Long-Context Modeling9 Aug 2026
- 2026Training Long-Context Vision-Language Models Effectively with Generalization Beyond 128K Context13 May 2026
- 2026Persistent Visual Memory: Sustaining Perception for Deep Generation in LVLMs1 May 2026
- 2026One Token per Highly Selective Frame: Towards Extreme Compression for Long Video Understanding15 Apr 2026
- 2026VideoStir: Understanding Long Videos via Spatio-Temporally Structured and Intent-Aware RAG7 Apr 2026
- 2026VideoDetective: Clue Hunting via both Extrinsic Query and Intrinsic Relevance for Long Video Understanding23 Mar 2026
- 2026TPRU: Advancing Temporal and Procedural Understanding in Large Multimodal Models21 Feb 2026
- 2026How to Train Your Long-Context Visual Document Model16 Feb 2026
- 2025FOCUS: Efficient Keyframe Selection for Long Video Understanding31 Oct 2025
- 2025Input Domain Aware MoE: Decoupling Routing Decisions from Task Optimization in Mixture of Experts18 Oct 2025
- 2025BaseReward: A Strong Baseline for Multimodal Reward Model19 Sep 2025
- 2025Kwai Keye-VL 1.5 Technical Report1 Sep 2025
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2025Thyme: Think Beyond Imagescited by 160
- 2025Scaling RL to Long Videoscited by 83
- 2025LOVE-R1: Advancing Long Video Understanding with an Adaptive Zoom-in Mechanism via Multi-Step Reasoningcited by 27
- 2025Mixed-R1: Unified Reward Perspective For Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2025CyberV: Cybernetics for Test-time Scaling in Video Understandingcited by 8
- 2025Select Less, Reason More: Prioritizing Evidence Purity for Video Reasoningcited by 4
- 2026Think with Grounding: Curriculum Reinforced Reasoning with Video Grounding for Long Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2025Thinking with Drafts: Speculative Temporal Reasoning for Efficient Long Video Understandingcited by 2
- 2026LongVPO: From Anchored Cues to Self-Reasoning for Long-Form Video Preference Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026See More, Think Deeper: Query-Expanded Visual Evidence and Answer-Clue Guided Reflection for Long Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2026See More, Think Deeper: Query-Expanded Visual Evidence and Answer-Clue Guided Reflection for Long Video Understanding8 Jun 2026
- 2026Think with Grounding: Curriculum Reinforced Reasoning with Video Grounding for Long Video Understanding21 Feb 2026
- 2026LongVPO: From Anchored Cues to Self-Reasoning for Long-Form Video Preference Optimization2 Feb 2026
- 2025Thinking with Drafts: Speculative Temporal Reasoning for Efficient Long Video Understanding30 Nov 2025
- 2025Select Less, Reason More: Prioritizing Evidence Purity for Video Reasoning17 Oct 2025
- 2025LOVE-R1: Advancing Long Video Understanding with an Adaptive Zoom-in Mechanism via Multi-Step Reasoning29 Sep 2025
- 2025Thyme: Think Beyond Images15 Aug 2025
- 2025Scaling RL to Long Videos10 Jul 2025
- 2025CyberV: Cybernetics for Test-time Scaling in Video Understanding9 Jun 2025
- 2025Mixed-R1: Unified Reward Perspective For Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models30 May 2025
- 2025VITA-Audio: Fast Interleaved Cross-Modal Token Generation for Efficient Large Speech-Language Modelcited by 30
- 2025A Survey on Collaborative Mechanisms Between Large and Small Language Modelscited by 12
- 2025UniComp: Rethinking Video Compression Through Informational Uniquenesscited by 7
- 2026ViTexQA: A Multi-Frame Temporal Perception Dataset for Video Text Question Answeringcited by 1
- 2025DialogGraph-LLM: Graph-Informed LLMs for End-to-End Audio Dialogue Intent Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Internalized Reasoning for Long-Context Visual Document Understandingcited by 0
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Evidence-Driven Dynamic Visual Selector for Efficient Long Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Evidence-Driven Dynamic Visual Selector for Efficient Long Video Understanding6 Aug 2026
- 2026ViTexQA: A Multi-Frame Temporal Perception Dataset for Video Text Question Answering23 Jun 2026
- 2026StoryVideoQA: Scaling Deep Video Understanding with a Large-Scale, Multi-Genre and Auto-Generated Dataset4 Jun 2026
- 2026Internalized Reasoning for Long-Context Visual Document Understanding31 Mar 2026
- 2025UniComp: Rethinking Video Compression Through Informational Uniqueness3 Dec 2025
- 2025DialogGraph-LLM: Graph-Informed LLMs for End-to-End Audio Dialogue Intent Recognition14 Nov 2025
- 2025A Survey on Collaborative Mechanisms Between Large and Small Language Models12 May 2025
- 2025VITA-Audio: Fast Interleaved Cross-Modal Token Generation for Efficient Large Speech-Language Model6 May 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Visual Context Window Extension: A New Perspective for Long Video Understanding
- 2026Sparse Shortcuts: Facilitating Efficient Fusion in Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2024From Seconds to Hours: Reviewing MultiModal Large Language Models on Comprehensive Long Video Understanding
- 2025A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges
- 2024Insight-V: Exploring Long-Chain Visual Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2023InfMLLM: A Unified Framework for Visual-Language Tasks
- 2025MMLongCite: A Benchmark for Evaluating Fidelity of Long-Context Vision-Language Models
- 2026Vision Inference Former: Sustaining Visual Consistency in Multimodal Large Language Models