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Algebraic Quantum Intelligence: A New Framework for Reproducible Machine Creativity

arXiv 2602.14130 ↗First posted 15 Feb 2026cs.AI cs.CL cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in generating fluent and contextually appropriate text; however, their capacity to produce genuinely creative outputs remains limited. This paper posits that this limitation arises from a structural property of contemporary LLMs: when provided with rich context, the space of future generations becomes strongly constrained, and the generation process is effectively governed by near-deterministic dynamics. Recent approaches such as test-time scaling and context adaptation improve performance but do not fundamentally alter this constraint. To address this issue, we propose Algebraic Quantum Intelligence (AQI) as a computational framework that enables systematic expansion of semantic space. AQI is formulated as a noncommutative algebraic structure inspired by quantum theory, allowing properties such as order dependence, interference, and uncertainty to be implemented in a controlled and designable manner. Semantic states are represented as vectors in a Hilbert space, and their evolution is governed by C-values computed from noncommutative operators, thereby ensuring the coexistence and expansion of multiple future semantic possibilities. In this study, we implement AQI by extending a transformer-based LLM with more than 600 specialized operators. We evaluate the resulting system on creative reasoning benchmarks spanning ten domains under an LLM-as-a-judge protocol. The results show that AQI consistently outperforms strong baseline models, yielding statistically significant improvements and reduced cross-domain variance. These findings demonstrate that noncommutative algebraic dynamics can serve as a practical and reproducible foundation for machine creativity. Notably, this architecture has already been deployed in real-world enterprise environments.

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14 of 48 references.

References · 14

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,064
  4. 2019The Curious Case of Neural Text Degenerationcited by 2,881
  5. 2024Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameterscited by 1,928
  6. 2025Agentic Context Engineering: Evolving Contexts for Self-Improving Language Modelscited by 349
  7. 2025ReasoningBank: Scaling Agent Self-Evolving with Reasoning Memorycited by 253
  8. 2025AgentEvolver: Towards Efficient Self-Evolving Agent Systemcited by 77
  9. 2025Thought calibration: Efficient and confident test-time scalingcited by 20
  10. 2025The Art of Scaling Test-Time Compute for Large Language Modelscited by 10
  11. 2020A Survey of Quantum Theory Inspired Approaches to Information Retrievalcited by 9
  12. 2019Semantic Hilbert Space for Text Representation Learningcited by 6
2 more
  1. 2024Creative Problem Solving in Large Language and Vision Models -- What Would it Take?cited by 6
  2. 2024Quantum-Like Contextuality in Large Language Modelscited by 4

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