QARM V2: Quantitative Alignment Multi-Modal Recommendation for Reasoning User Sequence Modeling
On the map: LLM reasoning → LLM reasoning for recommendation
Abstract (arXiv)
With the evolution of large language models (LLMs), there is growing interest in leveraging their rich semantic understanding to enhance industrial recommendation systems (RecSys). Traditional RecSys relies on ID-based embeddings for user sequence modeling in the General Search Unit (GSU) and Exact Search Unit (ESU) paradigm, which suffers from low information density, knowledge isolation, and weak generalization ability. While LLMs offer complementary strengths with dense semantic representations and strong generalization, directly applying LLM embeddings to RecSys faces critical challenges: representation unmatch with business objectives and representation unlearning end-to-end with downstream tasks. In this paper, we present QARM V2, a unified framework that bridges LLM semantic understanding with RecSys business requirements for user sequence modeling.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in LLM reasoning for recommendation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 14 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Feb 2026.
Builds on
14 of 28 references.
References · 14
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
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- 2026LLMAR: A Tuning-Free Recommendation Framework for Sparse and Text-Rich Industrial Domains
- 2026Harmonizing Semantic and Collaborative in LLMs: Reasoning-based Embedding Generator for Sequential Recommendation
- 2024RA-Rec: An Efficient ID Representation Alignment Framework for LLM-based Recommendation
- 2024Semantic Convergence: Harmonizing Recommender Systems via Two-Stage Alignment and Behavioral Semantic Tokenization
- 2025GR-LLMs: Recent Advances in Generative Recommendation Based on Large Language Models
- 2023RecExplainer: Aligning Large Language Models for Explaining Recommendation Models
- 2026Atomic Intent Reasoning: Bringing LLM Semantics to Industrial Cross-Domain Recommendations
- 2026RGAlign-Rec: Ranking-Guided Alignment for Latent Query Reasoning in Recommendation Systems