Fields of The World: A Field Guide for Extracting Agricultural Field Boundaries
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Abstract (arXiv)
Field boundary maps are a building block for agricultural data products and support crop monitoring, yield estimation, and disease estimation. This tutorial presents the Fields of The World (FTW) ecosystem: a benchmark of 1.6M field polygons across 24 countries, pre-trained segmentation models, and command-line inference tools. We provide two notebooks that cover (1) local-scale field boundary extraction with crop classification and forest loss attribution, and (2) country-scale inference using cloud-optimized data. We use MOSAIKS random convolutional features and FTW derived field boundaries to map crop type at the field level and report macro F1 scores of 0.65--0.75 for crop type classification with limited labels. Finally, we show how to explore pre-computed predictions over five countries (4.76M kmtextsuperscript2), with median predicted field areas from 0.06 ha (Rwanda) to 0.28 ha (Switzerland).
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 10 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Feb 2026.
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References · 6
- 2020A Generalizable and Accessible Approach to Machine Learning with Global Satellite Imagerycited by 87
- 2019Deep learning on edge: extracting field boundaries from satellite images with a convolutional neural networkcited by 33
- 2024Fields of The World: A Machine Learning Benchmark Dataset For Global Agricultural Field Boundary Segmentationcited by 23
- 2025Delineate Anything: Resolution-Agnostic Field Boundary Delineation on Satellite Imagerycited by 5
- 2024A region-wide, multi-year set of crop field boundary labels for Africacited by 4
- 2023Taking it further: leveraging pseudo labels for field delineation across label-scarce smallholder regionscited by 2
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