mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Active Epistemic Control for Query-Efficient Verified Planning

arXiv 2602.03974 ↗First posted 3 Feb 2026cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Planning in interactive environments is challenging under partial observability: task-critical preconditions (e.g., object locations or container states) may be unknown at decision time, yet grounding them through interaction is costly. Learned world models can cheaply predict missing facts, but prediction errors can silently induce infeasible commitments. We present Active Epistemic Control (AEC), an epistemic-categorical planning layer that integrates model-based belief management with categorical feasibility checks. AEC maintains a strict separation between a grounded fact store used for commitment and a belief store used only for pruning candidate plans. At each step, it either queries the environment to ground an unresolved predicate when uncertainty is high or predictions are ambiguous, or simulates the predicate to filter hypotheses when confidence is sufficient. Final commitment is gated by grounded precondition coverage and an SQ-BCP pullback-style compatibility check, so simulated beliefs affect efficiency but cannot directly certify feasibility. Experiments on ALFWorld and ScienceWorld show that AEC achieves competitive success with fewer replanning rounds than strong LLM-agent baselines.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Feb 2026.

Builds on

11 of 20 references.

References · 11

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
  2. 2018World Modelscited by 1,444
  3. 2019Mastering Atari, Go, Chess and Shogi by Planning with a Learned Modelcited by 1,327
  4. 2020ALFWorld: Aligning Text and Embodied Environments for Interactive Learningcited by 1,143
  5. 2023On the Planning Abilities of Large Language Models : A Critical Investigationcited by 308
  6. 2024LLMs Can't Plan, But Can Help Planning in LLM-Modulo Frameworkscited by 178
  7. 2024WorldCoder, a Model-Based LLM Agent: Building World Models by Writing Code and Interacting with the Environmentcited by 99
  8. 2024Agent Planning with World Knowledge Modelcited by 66
  9. 2024WALL-E: World Alignment by Rule Learning Improves World Model-based LLM Agentscited by 24
  10. 2025Haste Makes Waste: Evaluating Planning Abilities of LLMs for Efficient and Feasible Multitasking with Time Constraints Between Actionscited by 5
  11. 2026Teaching LLMs to Ask: Self-Querying Category-Theoretic Planning for Under-Specified Reasoningcited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

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  1. 2026When Planning Fails Despite Correct Execution: On Epistemic Calibration for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems
  2. 2025Boosting MCTS with Free Energy Minimization
  3. 2026Belief-State Engine: Augmenting LLMs for Principled Planning Under Partial Observability
  4. 2026Efficient Agentic Reasoning Through Self-Regulated Simulative Planning
  5. 2025Explore-Execute Chain: Towards an Efficient Structured Reasoning Paradigm
  6. 2020Online Bayesian Goal Inference for Boundedly-Rational Planning Agents
  7. 2026Consistent Plan-Act for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks
  8. 2025PlanGEN: A Multi-Agent Framework for Generating Planning and Reasoning Trajectories for Complex Problem Solving