TRIP-Bench: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Interactive Agents in Real-World Scenarios
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
As LLM-based agents are deployed in increasingly complex real-world settings, existing benchmarks underrepresent key challenges such as enforcing global constraints, coordinating multi-tool reasoning, and adapting to evolving user behavior over long, multi-turn interactions. To bridge this gap, we introduce TRIP-Bench, a long-horizon benchmark grounded in realistic travel-planning scenarios. TRIP-Bench leverages real-world data, offers 18 curated tools and 40+ travel requirements, and supports automated evaluation. It includes splits of varying difficulty; the hard split emphasizes long and ambiguous interactions, style shifts, feasibility changes, and iterative version revision. Dialogues span up to 15 user turns, can involve 150+ tool calls, and may exceed 200k tokens of context. Experiments show that even advanced models achieve at most 50% success on the easy split, with performance dropping below 10% on hard subsets. We further propose GTPO, an online multi-turn reinforcement learning method with specialized reward normalization and reward differencing. Applied to Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, GTPO improves constraint satisfaction and interaction robustness, outperforming Gemini-3-Pro in our evaluation. We expect TRIP-Bench to advance practical long-horizon interactive agents, and GTPO to provide an effective online RL recipe for robust long-horizon training.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 26 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2026.
Builds on
26 of 31 references.
Closest ancestors · 9
Same direction, newest first
- 2025The Tool Decathlon: Benchmarking Language Agents for Diverse, Realistic, and Long-Horizon Task Execution29 Oct
- 2025COMPASS: Benchmarking Constrained Optimization in LLM Agents8 Oct
- 2025GLM-4.5: Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding (ARC) Foundation Models8 Aug
- 2025UserBench: An Interactive Gym Environment for User-Centric Agents29 Jul
- 2025Evaluation and Benchmarking of LLM Agents: A Survey29 Jul
- 2025Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence28 Jul
- 2025AGENTIF: Benchmarking Instruction Following of Large Language Models in Agentic Scenarios22 May
- 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains17 Jun
- 2024TravelPlanner: A Benchmark for Real-World Planning with Language Agents2 Feb
Other references · 17
- 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,195
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
- 2025Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,371
- 2025DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Modelscited by 755
- 2025τ2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environmentcited by 558
- 2025LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 400
- 2023MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Usecited by 209
- 2025SimpleTIR: End-to-End Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Turn Tool-Integrated Reasoningcited by 145
- 2025Agentic Reasoning and Tool Integration for LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 107
- 2025MCP-Universe: Benchmarking Large Language Models with Real-World Model Context Protocol Serverscited by 89
- 2025AgentGym-RL: Training LLM Agents for Long-Horizon Decision Making through Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learningcited by 68
- 2023ToolTalk: Evaluating Tool-Usage in a Conversational Settingcited by 42
5 more
- 2025MUA-RL: Multi-turn User-interacting Agent Reinforcement Learning for agentic tool usecited by 30
- 2024Regressing the Relative Future: Efficient Policy Optimization for Multi-turn RLHFcited by 29
- 2025UserRL: Training Interactive User-Centric Agent via Reinforcement Learningcited by 27
- 2025TripTailor: A Real-World Benchmark for Personalized Travel Planningcited by 22
- 2025Higher Satisfaction, Lower Cost: A Technical Report on How LLMs Revolutionize Meituan's Intelligent Interaction Systemscited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 8.
8 papers.
- 2026Demystifying Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Tool-Using Agents: A Comprehensive Recipecited by 6
- 2026LongMedBench: Benchmarking Medical Agents for Long-Horizon Clinical Decision-Makingcited by 6
- 2026PlanningBench: Generating Scalable and Verifiable Planning Data for Evaluating and Training Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Trip+: Benchmarking Agents in Personalized Interactive Travel Planningcited by 1
- 2026OneDayAgent: Towards a Long-Horizon Harness for Autonomous Agentscited by 1
- 2026AgentEscapeBench: Evaluating Out-of-Domain Tool-Grounded Reasoning in LLM Agentscited by 0
- 2026TransitLM: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Map-Free Transit Route Generationcited by 0
- 2026A Matter of TASTE: Improving Coverage and Difficulty of Agent Benchmarkscited by 0
- 2026OneDayAgent: Towards a Long-Horizon Harness for Autonomous Agents4 Aug 2026
- 2026LongMedBench: Benchmarking Medical Agents for Long-Horizon Clinical Decision-Making10 Jul 2026
- 2026Trip+: Benchmarking Agents in Personalized Interactive Travel Planning19 Jun 2026
- 2026A Matter of TASTE: Improving Coverage and Difficulty of Agent Benchmarks27 May 2026
- 2026TransitLM: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Map-Free Transit Route Generation21 May 2026
- 2026PlanningBench: Generating Scalable and Verifiable Planning Data for Evaluating and Training Large Language Models20 May 2026
- 2026AgentEscapeBench: Evaluating Out-of-Domain Tool-Grounded Reasoning in LLM Agents8 May 2026
- 2026Demystifying Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Tool-Using Agents: A Comprehensive Recipe23 Mar 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Beyond Itinerary Planning-A Real-World Benchmark for Multi-Turn and Tool-Using Travel Tasks
- 2026GroupTravelBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Multi-Person Travel Planning
- 2025TripScore: Aligning LLMs for Real-World Travel Planning via Expert-Calibrated Reward
- 2026DeepPlanning: Benchmarking Long-Horizon Agentic Planning with Verifiable Constraints
- 2026AdaPlanBench: Evaluating Adaptive Planning in Large Language Model Agents under World and User Constraints
- 2025Aligning LLM agents with human learning and adjustment behavior: a dual agent approach
- 2025CostBench: Evaluating Multi-Turn Cost-Optimal Planning and Adaptation in Dynamic Environments for LLM Tool-Use Agents
- 2025ATLAS: Constraints-Aware Multi-Agent Collaboration for Real-World Travel Planning