Beyond Medical Chatbots: Meddollina and the Rise of Continuous Clinical Intelligence
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Generative medical AI now appears fluent and knowledgeable enough to resemble clinical intelligence, encouraging the belief that scaling will make it safe. But clinical reasoning is not text generation. It is a responsibility-bound process under ambiguity, incomplete evidence, and longitudinal context. Even as benchmark scores rise, generation-centric systems still show behaviours incompatible with clinical deployment: premature closure, unjustified certainty, intent drift, and instability across multi-step decisions. We argue these are structural consequences of treating medicine as next-token prediction. We formalise Clinical Contextual Intelligence (CCI) as a distinct capability class required for real-world clinical use, defined by persistent context awareness, intent preservation, bounded inference, and principled deferral when evidence is insufficient. We introduce Meddollina, a governance-first clinical intelligence system designed to constrain inference before language realisation, prioritising clinical appropriateness over generative completeness. Meddollina acts as a continuous intelligence layer supporting clinical workflows while preserving clinician authority. We evaluate Meddollina using a behaviour-first regime across 16,412+ heterogeneous medical queries, benchmarking against general-purpose models, medical-tuned models, and retrieval-augmented systems. Meddollina exhibits a distinct behavioural profile: calibrated uncertainty, conservative reasoning under underspecification, stable longitudinal constraint adherence, and reduced speculative completion relative to generation-centric baselines. These results suggest deployable medical AI will not emerge from scaling alone, motivating a shift toward Continuous Clinical Intelligence, where progress is measured by clinician-aligned behaviour under uncertainty rather than fluency-driven completion.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jan 2026.
Builds on
6 of 18 references.
References · 6
- 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 4,033
- 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,075
- 2016Concrete Problems in AI Safetycited by 1,642
- 2021Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Modelscited by 966
- 2023Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problemscited by 638
- 2019A Question-Entailment Approach to Question Answeringcited by 134
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Generated Context versus Governed State: Functional Conditions for Accountable Longitudinal Clinical Reasoning
- 2025One Patient, Many Contexts: Scaling Medical AI with Contextual Intelligence
- 2026Agentic AI in medicine: architectures, applications, evaluation, and challenges for clinical translation
- 2024Critique of Impure Reason: Unveiling the reasoning behaviour of medical Large Language Models
- 2025Compartmentalised Agentic Reasoning for Clinical NLI
- 2025Reasoning LLMs in the Medical Domain: A Literature Survey
- 2025MedBrowseComp: Benchmarking Medical Deep Research and Computer Use
- 2026MedRLM: Recursive Multimodal Health Intelligence for Long-Context Clinical Reasoning, Sensor-Guided Screening, Evidence-Grounded Decision Support, and Community-to-Tertiary Referral Optimization