mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ES-MemEval: Benchmarking Conversational Agents on Personalized Long-Term Emotional Support

arXiv 2602.01885 ↗First posted 2 Feb 2026cs.CL cs.AIcited by 10

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems

Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong potential as conversational agents. Yet, their effectiveness remains limited by deficiencies in robust long-term memory, particularly in complex, long-term web-based services such as online emotional support. However, existing long-term dialogue benchmarks primarily focus on static and explicit fact retrieval, failing to evaluate agents in critical scenarios where user information is dispersed, implicit, and continuously evolving. To address this gap, we introduce ES-MemEval, a comprehensive benchmark that systematically evaluates five core memory capabilities: information extraction, temporal reasoning, conflict detection, abstention, and user modeling, in long-term emotional support settings, covering question answering, summarization, and dialogue generation tasks. To support the benchmark, we also propose EvoEmo, a multi-session dataset for personalized long-term emotional support that captures fragmented, implicit user disclosures and evolving user states. Extensive experiments on open-source long-context, commercial, and retrieval-augmented (RAG) LLMs show that explicit long-term memory is essential for reducing hallucinations and enabling effective personalization. At the same time, RAG improves factual consistency but struggles with temporal dynamics and evolving user states. These findings highlight both the potential and limitations of current paradigms and motivate more robust integration of memory and retrieval for long-term personalized dialogue systems.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 31 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2026.

Builds on

31 of 58 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Hello Again! LLM-powered Personalized Agent for Long-term Dialogue9 Jun
  2. 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents27 Feb

Other references · 29

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  2. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
  3. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  4. 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,462
  5. 2016SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Textcited by 4,115
  6. 2017Billion-scale similarity search with GPUscited by 2,477
  7. 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,883
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  9. 2024M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillationcited by 1,050
  10. 2018CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challengecited by 674
  11. 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 656
  12. 2023MemoryBank: Enhancing Large Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 539
17 more
  1. 2021Towards Emotional Support Dialog Systemscited by 294
  2. 2021Beyond Goldfish Memory: Long-Term Open-Domain Conversationcited by 266
  3. 2022SODA: Million-scale Dialogue Distillation with Social Commonsense Contextualizationcited by 166
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  6. 2022Long Time No See! Open-Domain Conversation with Long-Term Persona Memorycited by 107
  7. 2025On Memory Construction and Retrieval for Personalized Conversational Agentscited by 101
  8. 2024Reducing hallucination in structured outputs via Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 92
  9. 2024From Isolated Conversations to Hierarchical Schemas: Dynamic Tree Memory Representation for LLMscited by 77
  10. 2023Conversation Chronicles: Towards Diverse Temporal and Relational Dynamics in Multi-Session Conversationscited by 47
  11. 2023Making Large Language Models Better Data Creatorscited by 28
  12. 2025AnnaAgent: Dynamic Evolution Agent System with Multi-Session Memory for Realistic Seeker Simulationcited by 21
  13. 2023Facilitating Multi-turn Emotional Support Conversation with Positive Emotion Elicitation: A Reinforcement Learning Approachcited by 15
  14. 2024MADial-Bench: Towards Real-world Evaluation of Memory-Augmented Dialogue Generationcited by 15
  15. 2025IntentionESC: An Intention-Centered Framework for Enhancing Emotional Support in Dialogue Systemscited by 11
  16. 2023Understanding Client Reactions in Online Mental Health Counselingcited by 9
  17. 2025SocialSim: Towards Socialized Simulation of Emotional Support Conversationcited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 10.

10 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026OP-Bench: Benchmarking Over-Personalization for Memory-Augmented Personalized Conversational Agents
  2. 2026AlpsBench: An LLM Personalization Benchmark for Real-Dialogue Memorization and Preference Alignment
  3. 2026EvolMem: A Cognitive-Driven Benchmark for Multi-Session Dialogue Memory
  4. 2026PRAGMA: Evaluating Personalized Guidance with Memory Alignment in Lifelong Conversations
  5. 2026Emotion-Attended Stateful Memory (EASM):The Architecture for Hyper-Personalization at Scale
  6. 2025Memoria: A Scalable Agentic Memory Framework for Personalized Conversational AI
  7. 2026Mem-Gallery: Benchmarking Multimodal Long-Term Conversational Memory for MLLM Agents
  8. 2026AgentMemBench: A Systematic Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Memory Management Strategies in Conversational AI Agents