ES-MemEval: Benchmarking Conversational Agents on Personalized Long-Term Emotional Support
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong potential as conversational agents. Yet, their effectiveness remains limited by deficiencies in robust long-term memory, particularly in complex, long-term web-based services such as online emotional support. However, existing long-term dialogue benchmarks primarily focus on static and explicit fact retrieval, failing to evaluate agents in critical scenarios where user information is dispersed, implicit, and continuously evolving. To address this gap, we introduce ES-MemEval, a comprehensive benchmark that systematically evaluates five core memory capabilities: information extraction, temporal reasoning, conflict detection, abstention, and user modeling, in long-term emotional support settings, covering question answering, summarization, and dialogue generation tasks. To support the benchmark, we also propose EvoEmo, a multi-session dataset for personalized long-term emotional support that captures fragmented, implicit user disclosures and evolving user states. Extensive experiments on open-source long-context, commercial, and retrieval-augmented (RAG) LLMs show that explicit long-term memory is essential for reducing hallucinations and enabling effective personalization. At the same time, RAG improves factual consistency but struggles with temporal dynamics and evolving user states. These findings highlight both the potential and limitations of current paradigms and motivate more robust integration of memory and retrieval for long-term personalized dialogue systems.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 31 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2026.
Builds on
31 of 58 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Hello Again! LLM-powered Personalized Agent for Long-term Dialogue9 Jun
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents27 Feb
Other references · 29
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- 2018CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challengecited by 674
- 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 656
- 2023MemoryBank: Enhancing Large Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 539
17 more
- 2021Towards Emotional Support Dialog Systemscited by 294
- 2021Beyond Goldfish Memory: Long-Term Open-Domain Conversationcited by 266
- 2022SODA: Million-scale Dialogue Distillation with Social Commonsense Contextualizationcited by 166
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- 2025On Memory Construction and Retrieval for Personalized Conversational Agentscited by 101
- 2024Reducing hallucination in structured outputs via Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 92
- 2024From Isolated Conversations to Hierarchical Schemas: Dynamic Tree Memory Representation for LLMscited by 77
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- 2023Understanding Client Reactions in Online Mental Health Counselingcited by 9
- 2025SocialSim: Towards Socialized Simulation of Emotional Support Conversationcited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 10.
10 papers.
- 2026MemTrace: Probing What Final Accuracy Misses in Long-Term Memorycited by 4
- 2026Beyond Static Personas: Situational Personality Steering for Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026MINTEval: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systemscited by 2
- 2026Opal: Private Memory for Personal AIcited by 1
- 2026From Facts to Insights: A Persona-Driven Dual Memory Framework and Dataset for Role-Playing Agentscited by 1
- 2026LifeSide: Benchmarking Agents as Lifelong Digital Companionscited by 1
- 2026When Personal Memory Has No Single Answer: Evaluating LLM Agents under Irreducible Conflictcited by 1
- 2026VoiceMem: Streaming Dual-Brain Memory for Real-Time Interactioncited by 1
- 2026FTA-Mem: Fact-Time-Affect Anchored Memory for Low-Density Long-Term Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026FinLifeBench: Exhaustive Life-Event History and Financial-State Reconstruction from Longitudinal Banking Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026FinLifeBench: Exhaustive Life-Event History and Financial-State Reconstruction from Longitudinal Banking Dialogue1 Sep 2026
- 2026VoiceMem: Streaming Dual-Brain Memory for Real-Time Interaction26 Aug 2026
- 2026FTA-Mem: Fact-Time-Affect Anchored Memory for Low-Density Long-Term Dialogue17 Aug 2026
- 2026When Personal Memory Has No Single Answer: Evaluating LLM Agents under Irreducible Conflict14 Aug 2026
- 2026MemTrace: Probing What Final Accuracy Misses in Long-Term Memory15 Jun 2026
- 2026LifeSide: Benchmarking Agents as Lifelong Digital Companions3 Jun 2026
- 2026From Facts to Insights: A Persona-Driven Dual Memory Framework and Dataset for Role-Playing Agents25 May 2026
- 2026MINTEval: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systems18 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Static Personas: Situational Personality Steering for Large Language Models15 Apr 2026
- 2026Opal: Private Memory for Personal AI2 Apr 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026OP-Bench: Benchmarking Over-Personalization for Memory-Augmented Personalized Conversational Agents
- 2026AlpsBench: An LLM Personalization Benchmark for Real-Dialogue Memorization and Preference Alignment
- 2026EvolMem: A Cognitive-Driven Benchmark for Multi-Session Dialogue Memory
- 2026PRAGMA: Evaluating Personalized Guidance with Memory Alignment in Lifelong Conversations
- 2026Emotion-Attended Stateful Memory (EASM):The Architecture for Hyper-Personalization at Scale
- 2025Memoria: A Scalable Agentic Memory Framework for Personalized Conversational AI
- 2026Mem-Gallery: Benchmarking Multimodal Long-Term Conversational Memory for MLLM Agents
- 2026AgentMemBench: A Systematic Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Memory Management Strategies in Conversational AI Agents