Ambient Dataloops: Generative Models for Dataset Refinement
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling
Abstract (arXiv)
We propose Ambient Dataloops, an iterative framework for refining datasets that makes it easier for diffusion models to learn the underlying data distribution. Modern datasets contain samples of highly varying quality, and training directly on such heterogeneous data often yields suboptimal models. We propose a dataset-model co-evolution process; at each iteration of our method, the dataset becomes progressively higher quality, and the model improves accordingly. To avoid destructive self-consuming loops, at each generation, we treat the synthetically improved samples as noisy, but at a slightly lower noisy level than the previous iteration, and we use Ambient Diffusion techniques for learning under corruption. Empirically, Ambient Dataloops achieve state-of-the-art performance in unconditional and text-conditional image generation and de novo protein design. We further provide a theoretical justification for the proposed framework that captures the benefits of the data looping procedure.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 66 of its 82 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jan 2026.
Builds on
66 of 82 references.
Closest ancestors · 20
Same direction, newest first
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- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis11 May
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equations26 Nov
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models6 Oct
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models19 Jun
Other references · 46
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
- 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,586
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
- 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,101
- 2017Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layercited by 3,509
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- 2018Noise2Noise: Learning Image Restoration without Clean Datacited by 533
- 2020Scaling Laws for Autoregressive Generative Modelingcited by 522
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- 2023Self-Consuming Generative Models Go MADcited by 250
- 2024Adjoint Matching: Fine-tuning Flow and Diffusion Generative Models with Memoryless Stochastic Optimal Controlcited by 233
- 2019Rapid Convergence of the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm: Isoperimetry Sufficescited by 227
- 2023Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?cited by 192
- 2024A Tale of Tails: Model Collapse as a Change of Scaling Lawscited by 130
- 2019Noisier2Noise: Learning to Denoise from Unpaired Noisy Datacited by 126
- 2024Iterated Denoising Energy Matching for Sampling from Boltzmann Densitiescited by 116
- 2023Ambient Diffusion: Learning Clean Distributions from Corrupted Datacited by 111
- 2024An analytic theory of creativity in convolutional diffusion modelscited by 104
- 2024How Bad is Training on Synthetic Data? A Statistical Analysis of Language Model Collapsecited by 79
- 2024Scaling Laws for Data Filtering -- Data Curation cannot be Compute Agnosticcited by 77
- 2025Diffusion Beats Autoregressive in Data-Constrained Settingscited by 63
- 2024Learning Diffusion Priors from Observations by Expectation Maximizationcited by 61
- 2022Will Large-scale Generative Models Corrupt Future Datasets?cited by 59
- 2023Towards Understanding the Interplay of Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Internetcited by 54
- 2024Beyond Model Collapse: Scaling Up with Synthesized Data Requires Verificationcited by 45
- 2023Solving Inverse Problems with Score-Based Generative Priors learned from Noisy Datacited by 40
- 2024Self-Consuming Generative Models with Curated Data Provably Optimize Human Preferencescited by 39
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- 2024Ambient Diffusion Posterior Sampling: Solving Inverse Problems with Diffusion Models Trained on Corrupted Datacited by 32
- 2024An Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Training Clean Diffusion Models from Corrupted Observationscited by 20
- 2024How much is a noisy image worth? Data Scaling Laws for Ambient Diffusioncited by 18
- 2025A Theoretical Perspective: How to Prevent Model Collapse in Self-consuming Training Loopscited by 16
- 2024Regurgitative Training: The Value of Real Data in Training Large Language Modelscited by 15
- 2024Iterated Energy-based Flow Matching for Sampling from Boltzmann Densitiescited by 13
- 2023AmbientFlow: Invertible generative models from incomplete, noisy measurementscited by 11
- 2025How far can we go with ImageNet for Text-to-Image generation?cited by 10
- 2025DiffEM: Learning from Corrupted Data with Diffusion Models via Expectation Maximizationcited by 6
- 2025Generative Modeling from Black-box Corruptions via Self-Consistent Stochastic Interpolantscited by 6
- 2025Score Distillation Beyond Acceleration: Generative Modeling from Corrupted Datacited by 3
- 2025ADG: Ambient Diffusion-Guided Dataset Recovery for Corruption-Robust Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
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