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TRSVR: An Adaptive Stochastic Trust-Region Method with Variance Reduction

arXiv 2601.14647 ↗First posted 21 Jan 2026math.OC cs.LG stat.MLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a stochastic trust-region method for unconstrained nonconvex optimization that incorporates stochastic variance-reduced gradients (SVRG) to accelerate convergence. Unlike classical trust-region methods, the proposed algorithm relies solely on stochastic gradient information and does not require function value evaluations. The trust-region radius is adaptively adjusted based on a radius-control parameter and the stochastic gradient estimate. Under mild assumptions, we establish that the algorithm converges in expectation to a first-order stationary point. Moreover, the method achieves iteration and sample complexity bounds that match those of SVRG-based first-order methods, while allowing stochastic and potentially gradient-dependent second-order information. Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate that incorporating SVRG accelerates convergence, and that the use of trust-region methods and Hessian information further improves performance. We also highlight the impact of batch size and inner-loop length on efficiency, and show that the proposed method outperforms SGD and Adam on several machine learning tasks.

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References · 20

  1. 2016Optimization Methods for Large-Scale Machine Learningcited by 1,140
  2. 2019Momentum-Based Variance Reduction in Non-Convex SGDcited by 302
  3. 2018SPIDER: Near-Optimal Non-Convex Optimization via Stochastic Path Integrated Differential Estimatorcited by 283
  4. 2023Sophia: A Scalable Stochastic Second-order Optimizer for Language Model Pre-trainingcited by 260
  5. 2017SARAH: A Novel Method for Machine Learning Problems Using Stochastic Recursive Gradientcited by 218
  6. 2016Stochastic Variance Reduction for Nonconvex Optimizationcited by 143
  7. 2020An Improved Analysis of Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentumcited by 117
  8. 20243DGS-LM: Faster Gaussian-Splatting Optimization with Levenberg-Marquardtcited by 42
  9. 2020Sequential Quadratic Optimization for Nonlinear Equality Constrained Stochastic Optimizationcited by 30
  10. 2021An Adaptive Stochastic Sequential Quadratic Programming with Differentiable Exact Augmented Lagrangianscited by 25
  11. 2021A Stochastic Sequential Quadratic Optimization Algorithm for Nonlinear Equality Constrained Optimization with Rank-Deficient Jacobianscited by 21
  12. 2022Fully Stochastic Trust-Region Sequential Quadratic Programming for Equality-Constrained Optimization Problemscited by 21
8 more
  1. 20253DGS2: Near Second-order Converging 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 19
  2. 2021Inequality Constrained Stochastic Nonlinear Optimization via Active-Set Sequential Quadratic Programmingcited by 16
  3. 2022Accelerating Stochastic Sequential Quadratic Programming for Equality Constrained Optimization using Predictive Variance Reductioncited by 13
  4. 2022Statistical Inference of Constrained Stochastic Optimization via Sketched Sequential Quadratic Programmingcited by 10
  5. 2019A Fully Stochastic Second-Order Trust Region Methodcited by 8
  6. 2024Trust-Region Sequential Quadratic Programming for Stochastic Optimization with Random Modelscited by 5
  7. 2025High Probability Complexity Bounds of Trust-Region Stochastic Sequential Quadratic Programming with Heavy-Tailed Noisecited by 4
  8. 2025Online Covariance Matrix Estimation in Sketched Newton Methodscited by 3

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