CC-OR-Net: A Unified Framework for LTV Prediction through Structural Decoupling
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Abstract (arXiv)
Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) prediction, a central problem in modern marketing, is characterized by a unique zero-inflated and long-tail data distribution. This distribution presents two fundamental challenges: (1) the vast majority of low-to-medium value users numerically overwhelm the small but critically important segment of high-value "whale" users, and (2) significant value heterogeneity exists even within the low-to-medium value user base. Common approaches either rely on rigid statistical assumptions or attempt to decouple ranking and regression using ordered buckets; however, they often enforce ordinality through loss-based constraints rather than inherent architectural design, failing to balance global accuracy with high-value precision. To address this gap, we propose Conditional Cascaded Ordinal-Residual Networks (CC-OR-Net), a novel unified framework that achieves a more robust decoupling through structural decomposition, where ranking is architecturally guaranteed. CC-OR-Net integrates three specialized components: a textitstructural ordinal decomposition module for robust ranking, an textitintra-bucket residual module for fine-grained regression, and a textittargeted high-value augmentation module for precision on top-tier users. Evaluated on real-world datasets with over 300M users, CC-OR-Net achieves a superior trade-off across all key business metrics, outperforming state-of-the-art methods in creating a holistic and commercially valuable LTV prediction solution.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jan 2026.
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7 of 32 references.
References · 7
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2017DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Predictioncited by 673
- 2019Rank consistent ordinal regression for neural networks with application to age estimationcited by 132
- 2019NGBoost: Natural Gradient Boosting for Probabilistic Predictioncited by 94
- 2022Billion-user Customer Lifetime Value Prediction: An Industrial-scale Solution from Kuaishoucited by 17
- 2023Out of the Box Thinking: Improving Customer Lifetime Value Modelling via Expert Routing and Game Whale Detectioncited by 11
- 2024OptDist: Learning Optimal Distribution for Customer Lifetime Value Predictioncited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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