DPWriter: Reinforcement Learning with Diverse Planning Branching for Creative Writing
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Reinforcement learning (RL)-based enhancement of large language models (LLMs) often leads to reduced output diversity, undermining their utility in open-ended tasks like creative writing. Current methods lack explicit mechanisms for guiding diverse exploration and instead prioritize optimization efficiency and performance over diversity. This paper proposes an RL framework structured around a semi-structured long Chain-of-Thought (CoT), in which the generation process is decomposed into explicitly planned intermediate steps. We introduce a Diverse Planning Branching method that strategically introduces divergence at the planning phase based on diversity variation, alongside a group-aware diversity reward to encourage distinct trajectories. Experimental results on creative writing benchmarks demonstrate that our approach significantly improves output diversity without compromising generation quality, consistently outperforming existing baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jan 2026.
Builds on
34 of 53 references.
References · 34
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 7,916
- 2019The Curious Case of Neural Text Degenerationcited by 2,881
- 2024HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Frameworkcited by 1,980
- 2018Hierarchical Neural Story Generationcited by 1,182
- 2025Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Modelscited by 1,175
- 2022Contrastive Decoding: Open-ended Text Generation as Optimizationcited by 598
- 2024From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and BenchBuilder Pipelinecited by 484
- 2023Understanding the Effects of RLHF on LLM Generalisation and Diversitycited by 386
- 2016Diverse Beam Search: Decoding Diverse Solutions from Neural Sequence Modelscited by 299
- 2025Skywork-Reward-V2: Scaling Preference Data Curation via Human-AI Synergycited by 204
- 2023Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?cited by 190
22 more
- 2025Jointly Reinforcing Diversity and Quality in Language Model Generationscited by 79
- 2025Rewarding the Unlikely: Lifting GRPO Beyond Distribution Sharpeningcited by 78
- 2025NoveltyBench: Evaluating Language Models for Humanlike Diversitycited by 64
- 2025TreePO: Bridging the Gap of Policy Optimization and Efficacy and Inference Efficiency with Heuristic Tree-based Modelingcited by 60
- 2025Evaluating the Diversity and Quality of LLM Generated Contentcited by 51
- 2025Modifying Large Language Model Post-Training for Diverse Creative Writingcited by 39
- 2025ParaThinker: Native Parallel Thinking as a New Paradigm to Scale LLM Test-time Computecited by 36
- 2025ETTRL: Balancing Exploration and Exploitation in LLM Test-Time Reinforcement Learning Via Entropy Mechanismcited by 35
- 2025Reverse-Engineered Reasoning for Open-Ended Generationcited by 32
- 2022Rethinking and Refining the Distinct Metriccited by 27
- 2025Diverse Preference Learning for Capabilities and Alignmentcited by 25
- 2025Language Models that Think, Chat Bettercited by 23
- 2025Post-training Large Language Models for Diverse High-Quality Responsescited by 19
- 2025Representation-Based Exploration for Language Models: From Test-Time to Post-Trainingcited by 16
- 2025G2: Guided Generation for Enhanced Output Diversity in LLMscited by 14
- 2025Igniting Creative Writing in Small Language Models: LLM-as-a-Judge versus Multi-Agent Refined Rewardscited by 11
- 2025Diverse, not Short: A Length-Controlled Data Selection Strategy for Improving Response Diversity of Language Modelscited by 9
- 2025Evaluating Text Creativity across Diverse Domains: A Dataset and Large Language Model Evaluatorcited by 9
- 2025Optimizing Diversity and Quality through Base-Aligned Model Collaborationcited by 8
- 2025Intent Factored Generation: Unleashing the Diversity in Your Language Modelcited by 6
- 2022Multi-Modal Experience Inspired AI Creationcited by 3
- 2025DiffSampling: Enhancing Diversity and Accuracy in Neural Text Generationcited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.
6 papers.
- 2026CreativeBench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Machine Creativity via Self-Evolving Challengescited by 9
- 2026POLARIS: Guiding Small Models to Write Long Storiescited by 0
- 2026OPERA: Aligning Open-Ended Reasoning via Objective Perplexity-based Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026StorySpark: Module-wise Evolutionary Search for Story Premise Generationcited by 0
- 2026Strategically Diverse Sampling for Self-Trainingcited by 0
- 2026LLMs as Adaptive Meta-Solvers: Strategy-Diverse RL for Industrial-Scale Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026LLMs as Adaptive Meta-Solvers: Strategy-Diverse RL for Industrial-Scale Optimization28 Sep 2026
- 2026Strategically Diverse Sampling for Self-Training25 Sep 2026
- 2026OPERA: Aligning Open-Ended Reasoning via Objective Perplexity-based Reinforcement Learning24 Jun 2026
- 2026StorySpark: Module-wise Evolutionary Search for Story Premise Generation3 Jun 2026
- 2026POLARIS: Guiding Small Models to Write Long Stories2 Jun 2026
- 2026CreativeBench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Machine Creativity via Self-Evolving Challenges12 Mar 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026CreativeInstruct: Scalably Teaching LLMs to Balance Quality, Creativity, and Diversity
- 2025RLMR: Reinforcement Learning with Mixed Rewards for Creative Writing
- 2026Rewarding the Rare: Uniqueness-Aware RL for Creative Problem Solving in LLMs
- 2026Writer-R1: Enhancing Generative Writing in LLMs via Memory-augmented Replay Policy Optimization
- 2025Diversity-Aware Policy Optimization for Large Language Model Reasoning
- 2026SetPO: Set-Level Policy Optimization for Diversity-Preserving LLM Reasoning
- 2025Diverse Preference Optimization
- 2026UniCreative: Unifying Long-form Logic and Short-form Sparkle via Reference-Free Reinforcement Learning