TAG-MoE: Task-Aware Gating for Unified Generative Mixture-of-Experts
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling
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Abstract (arXiv)
Unified image generation and editing models suffer from severe task interference in dense diffusion transformers architectures, where a shared parameter space must compromise between conflicting objectives (e.g., local editing v.s. subject-driven generation). While the sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) paradigm is a promising solution, its gating networks remain task-agnostic, operating based on local features, unaware of global task intent. This task-agnostic nature prevents meaningful specialization and fails to resolve the underlying task interference. In this paper, we propose a novel framework to inject semantic intent into MoE routing. We introduce a Hierarchical Task Semantic Annotation scheme to create structured task descriptors (e.g., scope, type, preservation). We then design Predictive Alignment Regularization to align internal routing decisions with the task's high-level semantics. This regularization evolves the gating network from a task-agnostic executor to a dispatch center. Our model effectively mitigates task interference, outperforming dense baselines in fidelity and quality, and our analysis shows that experts naturally develop clear and semantically correlated specializations.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 55 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jan 2026.
Builds on
55 of 67 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Dense2MoE: Restructuring Diffusion Transformer to MoE for Efficient Text-to-Image Generation10 Oct
- 2025Attend to Not Attended: Structure-then-Detail Token Merging for Post-training DiT Acceleration16 May
- 2024OminiControl: Minimal and Universal Control for Diffusion Transformer22 Nov
- 2024Scaling Diffusion Transformers to 16 Billion Parameters16 Jul
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformers19 Dec
Other references · 50
- 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,968
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
- 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,588
- 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,234
- 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,300
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,611
- 2025Qwen-Image Technical Reportcited by 1,044
- 2025FLUX.1 Kontext: Flow Matching for In-Context Image Generation and Editing in Latent Spacecited by 1,006
- 2025Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretrainingcited by 897
- 2023MagicBrush: A Manually Annotated Dataset for Instruction-Guided Image Editingcited by 624
38 more
- 2025Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editingcited by 429
- 2022DeepSpeed-MoE: Advancing Mixture-of-Experts Inference and Training to Power Next-Generation AI Scalecited by 404
- 2024OmniGen: Unified Image Generationcited by 394
- 2023Emu Edit: Precise Image Editing via Recognition and Generation Taskscited by 324
- 2021VITON-HD: High-Resolution Virtual Try-On via Misalignment-Aware Normalizationcited by 287
- 2024UltraEdit: Instruction-based Fine-Grained Image Editing at Scalecited by 268
- 2025OmniGen2: Towards Instruction-Aligned Multimodal Generationcited by 253
- 2025In-Context Edit: Enabling Instructional Image Editing with In-Context Generation in Large Scale Diffusion Transformercited by 204
- 2025Less-to-More Generalization: Unlocking More Controllability by In-Context Generationcited by 154
- 2025HunyuanImage 3.0 Technical Reportcited by 149
- 2024OmniEdit: Building Image Editing Generalist Models Through Specialist Supervisioncited by 145
- 2024DreamBench++: A Human-Aligned Benchmark for Personalized Image Generationcited by 131
- 2024Measuring Style Similarity in Diffusion Modelscited by 109
- 2024UniReal: Universal Image Generation and Editing via Learning Real-world Dynamicscited by 102
- 2025ACE++: Instruction-Based Image Creation and Editing via Context-Aware Content Fillingcited by 95
- 2025DreamO: A Unified Framework for Image Customizationcited by 83
- 2024ACE: All-round Creator and Editor Following Instructions via Diffusion Transformercited by 56
- 2025SeedEdit 3.0: Fast and High-Quality Generative Image Editingcited by 53
- 2025KV-Edit: Training-Free Image Editing for Precise Background Preservationcited by 49
- 2025DreamOmni2: Multimodal Instruction-based Editing and Generationcited by 38
- 2024FreeEdit: Mask-free Reference-based Image Editing with Multi-modal Instructioncited by 36
- 2025X2Edit: Revisiting Arbitrary-Instruction Image Editing through Self-Constructed Data and Task-Aware Representation Learningcited by 25
- 2025ICE-Bench: A Unified and Comprehensive Benchmark for Image Creating and Editingcited by 24
- 2023Customize your NeRF: Adaptive Source Driven 3D Scene Editing via Local-Global Iterative Trainingcited by 21
- 2025UniVG: A Generalist Diffusion Model for Unified Image Generation and Editingcited by 19
- 2025MAGIC-VQA: Multimodal And Grounded Inference with Commonsense Knowledge for Visual Question Answeringcited by 19
- 2025RealGeneral: Unifying Visual Generation via Temporal In-Context Learning with Video Modelscited by 16
- 2024OneActor: Consistent Character Generation via Cluster-Conditioned Guidancecited by 15
- 2025Query-Kontext: An Unified Multimodal Model for Image Generation and Editingcited by 15
- 2023SIEDOB: Semantic Image Editing by Disentangling Object and Backgroundcited by 11
- 2026Omni2Sound: Towards Unified Video-Text-to-Audio Generationcited by 11
- 2022Context-Consistent Semantic Image Editing with Style-Preserved Modulationcited by 10
- 2023Reference-Guided Large-Scale Face Inpainting with Identity and Texture Controlcited by 10
- 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editabilitycited by 10
- 2026Re-Align: Structured Reasoning-guided Alignment for In-Context Image Generation and Editingcited by 8
- 2025In-Context Brush: Zero-shot Customized Subject Insertion with Context-Aware Latent Space Manipulationcited by 7
- 2025LADB: Latent Aligned Diffusion Bridges for Semi-Supervised Domain Translationcited by 7
- 2025Latent Swap Joint Diffusion for 2D Long-Form Latent Generationcited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.
6 papers.
- 2026Beyond Pixels: Visual Metaphor Transfer via Schema-Driven Agentic Reasoningcited by 4
- 2026Meta-CoT: Enhancing Granularity and Generalization in Image Editingcited by 3
- 2026GeodesicNVS: Probability Density Geodesic Flow Matching for Novel View Synthesiscited by 2
- 2026FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generationcited by 1
- 2026Symbiotic-MoE: Unlocking the Synergy between Generation and Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Breaking the Uniformity Trap: Scaling Video Diffusion Model via SplitMoEcited by 0
- 2026Breaking the Uniformity Trap: Scaling Video Diffusion Model via SplitMoE29 Sep 2026
- 2026Meta-CoT: Enhancing Granularity and Generalization in Image Editing27 Apr 2026
- 2026Symbiotic-MoE: Unlocking the Synergy between Generation and Understanding9 Apr 2026
- 2026FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generation23 Mar 2026
- 2026GeodesicNVS: Probability Density Geodesic Flow Matching for Novel View Synthesis1 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Pixels: Visual Metaphor Transfer via Schema-Driven Agentic Reasoning1 Feb 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Input Domain Aware MoE: Decoupling Routing Decisions from Task Optimization in Mixture of Experts
- 2025Resolving Task Objective Conflicts in Unified Model via Task-Aware Mixture-of-Experts
- 2025Routing Matters in MoE: Scaling Diffusion Transformers with Explicit Routing Guidance
- 2026A theoretical model for task routing in mixture-of-expert transformers
- 2026Design and Behavior of Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Layers in CNN-based Semantic Segmentation
- 2022Task-Specific Expert Pruning for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
- 2025Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis
- 2026Synergistic Intra- and Cross-Layer Regularization Losses for MoE Expert Specialization