User-Oriented Multi-Turn Dialogue Generation with Tool Use at scale
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
Abstract (arXiv)
The recent paradigm shift toward large reasoning models (LRMs) as autonomous agents has intensified the demand for sophisticated, multi-turn tool-use capabilities. Yet, existing datasets and data-generation approaches are limited by static, predefined toolsets that cannot scale to the complexity of open-ended human-agent collaboration. To address this, we initially developed a framework for automated task-oriented multi-turn dialogue generation at scale, utilizing an LRM-based simulator to dynamically generate high-value, domain-specific tools to solve specified tasks. However, we observe that a purely task-oriented design often results in "solely task-solving" trajectories, where the agent completes the objective with minimal interaction, failing to generate the high turn-count conversations seen in realistic scenarios. To bridge this gap, we shift toward a user-oriented simulation paradigm. By decoupling task generation from a dedicated user simulator that mimics human behavioral rules - such as incremental request-making and turn-by-turn feedback - we facilitate more authentic, extended multi-turn dialogues that reflect the iterative nature of real-world problem solving. Our generation pipeline operates as a versatile, plug-and-play module capable of initiating generation from any state, ensuring high scalability in producing extended tool-use data. Furthermore, by facilitating multiple task completions within a single trajectory, it yields a high-density dataset that reflects the multifaceted demands of real-world human-agent interaction.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 22 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jan 2026.
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22 of 34 references.
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Other references · 21
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9 more
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- 2024AgentInstruct: Toward Generative Teaching with Agentic Flowscited by 89
- 2025AgentGym-RL: Training LLM Agents for Long-Horizon Decision Making through Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learningcited by 72
- 2025MCPEval: Automatic MCP-based Deep Evaluation for AI Agent Modelscited by 36
- 2025ATLaS: Agent Tuning via Learning Critical Stepscited by 31
- 2024Automated test generation to evaluate tool-augmented LLMs as conversational AI agentscited by 17
- 2024MAG-V: A Multi-Agent Framework for Synthetic Data Generation and Verificationcited by 12
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
- 2026Solar Open 2 Technical Reportcited by 3
- 2026SAP: State-Guided Data Synthesis with Argument Provenance for Multi-Turn Tool Usecited by 1
- 2026SAP: State-Guided Data Synthesis with Argument Provenance for Multi-Turn Tool Use5 Sep 2026
- 2026Solar Open 2 Technical Report22 Jul 2026
Similar, not cited
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- 2025A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directions
- 2026LLM-Driven Multi-Turn Task-Oriented Dialogue Synthesis for Realistic Reasoning
- 2025Human vs. Agent in Task-Oriented Conversations