mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Time Travel Engine: A Shared Latent Chronological Manifold Enables Historical Navigation in Large Language Models

arXiv 2601.06437 ↗First posted 10 Jan 2026cs.CLcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Time functions as a fundamental dimension of human cognition, yet the mechanisms by which Large Language Models (LLMs) encode chronological progression remain opaque. We demonstrate that temporal information in their latent space is organized not as discrete clusters but as a continuous, traversable geometry. We introduce the Time Travel Engine (TTE), an interpretability-driven framework that projects diachronic linguistic patterns onto a shared chronological manifold. Unlike surface-level prompting, TTE directly modulates latent representations to induce coherent stylistic, lexical, and conceptual shifts aligned with target eras. By parameterizing diachronic evolution as a continuous manifold within the residual stream, TTE enables fluid navigation through period-specific "zeitgeists" while restricting access to future knowledge. Furthermore, experiments across diverse architectures reveal topological isomorphism between the temporal subspaces of Chinese and English-indicating that distinct languages share a universal geometric logic of historical evolution. These findings bridge historical linguistics with mechanistic interpretability, offering a novel paradigm for controlling temporal reasoning in neural networks.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jan 2026.

Builds on

18 of 36 references.

References · 18

  1. 2023Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Additioncited by 1,085
  2. 2017Word Translation Without Parallel Datacited by 487
  3. 2021Time-Aware Language Models as Temporal Knowledge Basescited by 296
  4. 2024Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformerscited by 281
  5. 2017Toward Controlled Generation of Textcited by 272
  6. 2023In-context Vectors: Making In Context Learning More Effective and Controllable Through Latent Space Steeringcited by 245
  7. 2016Diachronic Word Embeddings Reveal Statistical Laws of Semantic Changecited by 221
  8. 2013Exploiting Similarities among Languages for Machine Translationcited by 191
  9. 2019Emerging Cross-lingual Structure in Pretrained Language Modelscited by 181
  10. 2024Representation Surgery: Theory and Practice of Affine Steeringcited by 50
  11. 2025A Unified Understanding and Evaluation of Steering Methodscited by 46
  12. 2019A Multi-Task Approach for Disentangling Syntax and Semantics in Sentence Representationscited by 37
6 more
  1. 2025Mitigating Overthinking in Large Reasoning Models via Manifold Steeringcited by 33
  2. 2023Mitigating Temporal Misalignment by Discarding Outdated Factscited by 21
  3. 2024Beneath the Surface of Consistency: Exploring Cross-lingual Knowledge Representation Sharing in LLMscited by 21
  4. 2025Does Time Have Its Place? Temporal Heads: Where Language Models Recall Time-specific Informationcited by 15
  5. 2025Rethinking Cross-lingual Alignment: Balancing Transfer and Cultural Erasure in Multilingual LLMscited by 7
  6. 2025The Other Mind: How Language Models Exhibit Human Temporal Cognitioncited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

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  1. 2026ChronoLens: Measuring Language Change Across Time, Languages, and Linguistic Levels
  2. 2024Remember This Event That Year? Assessing Temporal Information and Reasoning in Large Language Models
  3. 2025Priors in Time: Missing Inductive Biases for Language Model Interpretability
  4. 2023Language Models Represent Space and Time
  5. 2025Benchmarking Temporal Reasoning and Alignment Across Chinese Dynasties
  6. 2025Discrete Minds in a Continuous World: Do Language Models Know Time Passes?
  7. 2025Mechanistic Indicators of Understanding in Large Language Models
  8. 2026Identifying Temporal Features within Transcoders for Time Sensitive Factual Recall