FaithLens: Detecting and Explaining Faithfulness Hallucination
On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Hallucination detection in RAG
Abstract (arXiv)
Recognizing whether outputs from large language models (LLMs) contain faithfulness hallucination is crucial for real-world applications, e.g., retrieval-augmented generation and summarization. In this paper, we introduce FaithLens, a cost-efficient and effective faithfulness hallucination detection model that can jointly provide binary predictions and corresponding explanations to improve trustworthiness. To achieve this, we first synthesize training data with explanations via advanced LLMs and apply a well-defined data filtering strategy to ensure label correctness, explanation quality, and data diversity. Subsequently, we fine-tune the model on these well-curated training data as a cold start and further optimize it with rule-based reinforcement learning, using rewards for both prediction correctness and explanation quality. Results on 12 diverse tasks show that the 8B-parameter FaithLens outperforms advanced models such as GPT-5.2 and o3. Also, FaithLens can produce high-quality explanations, delivering a distinctive balance of trustworthiness, efficiency, and effectiveness.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Hallucination detection in RAG, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 39 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Dec 2025.
Builds on
39 of 58 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
- 2023RAGTruth: A Hallucination Corpus for Developing Trustworthy Retrieval-Augmented Language Models31 Dec
Other references · 38
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26 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
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- 2024A review of faithfulness metrics for hallucination assessment in Large Language Models
- 2026FaithRL: Learning to Reason Faithfully through Step-Level Faithfulness Maximization
- 2024FaithEval: Can Your Language Model Stay Faithful to Context, Even If "The Moon is Made of Marshmallows"
- 2025LoVeC: Reinforcement Learning for Better Verbalized Confidence in Long-Form Generations
- 2025Benchmarking LLM Faithfulness in RAG with Evolving Leaderboards
- 2025Confidence-Aware Routing for Large Language Model Reliability Enhancement: A Multi-Signal Approach to Pre-Generation Hallucination Mitigation
- 2026Detecting Hallucinations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Semantic-level Internal Reasoning Graph
- 2026MARCH: Multi-Agent Reinforced Self-Check for LLM Hallucination