Xiaomi MiMo-VL-Miloco Technical Report
On the map: LLM reasoning → Spatial and embodied reasoning
also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)
We open-source MiMo-VL-Miloco-7B and its quantized variant MiMo-VL-Miloco-7B-GGUF, a pair of home-centric vision-language models that achieve strong performance on both home-scenario understanding and general multimodal reasoning. Built on the MiMo-VL-7B backbone, MiMo-VL-Miloco-7B is specialized for smart-home environments, attaining leading F1 scores on gesture recognition and common home-scenario understanding, while also delivering consistent gains across video benchmarks such as Video-MME, Video-MMMU, and Charades-STA, as well as language understanding benchmarks including MMMU-Pro and MMLU-Pro. In our experiments, MiMo-VL-Miloco-7B outperforms strong closed-source and open-source baselines on home-scenario understanding and several multimodal reasoning benchmarks. To balance specialization and generality, we design a two-stage training pipeline that combines supervised fine-tuning with reinforcement learning based on Group Relative Policy Optimization, leveraging efficient multi-domain data. We further incorporate chain-of-thought supervision and token-budget-aware reasoning, enabling the model to learn knowledge in a data-efficient manner while also performing reasoning efficiently. Our analysis shows that targeted home-scenario training not only enhances activity and gesture understanding, but also improves text-only reasoning with only modest trade-offs on document-centric tasks. Model checkpoints, quantized GGUF weights, and our home-scenario evaluation toolkit are publicly available at https://github.com/XiaoMi/xiaomi-mimo-vl-miloco to support research and deployment in real-world smart-home applications.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Spatial and embodied reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 42 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Dec 2025.
Builds on
42 of 47 references.
References · 42
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 8,851
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,146
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,418
- 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,203
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
- 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,655
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
30 more
- 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,748
- 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,044
- 2025InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Modelscited by 1,769
- 2024MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmarkcited by 1,758
- 2025Gemma 3 Technical Reportcited by 1,686
- 2022ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoningcited by 1,449
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysiscited by 1,375
- 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,288
- 2023A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 898
- 2017TALL: Temporal Activity Localization via Language Querycited by 581
- 2024SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agentscited by 553
- 2024MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmarkcited by 494
- 2023TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understandingcited by 399
- 2024LMMs-Eval: Reality Check on the Evaluation of Large Multimodal Modelscited by 344
- 2024MME-RealWorld: Could Your Multimodal LLM Challenge High-Resolution Real-World Scenarios that are Difficult for Humans?cited by 284
- 2025Video-MMMU: Evaluating Knowledge Acquisition from Multi-Discipline Professional Videoscited by 225
- 2024VideoChat-Flash: Hierarchical Compression for Long-Context Video Modelingcited by 212
- 2024MMBench-Video: A Long-Form Multi-Shot Benchmark for Holistic Video Understandingcited by 180
- 2025Crossing the Reward Bridge: Expanding RL with Verifiable Rewards Across Diverse Domainscited by 150
- 2025Time-R1: Post-Training Large Vision Language Model for Temporal Video Groundingcited by 138
- 2024TimeSuite: Improving MLLMs for Long Video Understanding via Grounded Tuningcited by 99
- 2024A Review on Edge Large Language Models: Design, Execution, and Applicationscited by 98
- 2024VTG-LLM: Integrating Timestamp Knowledge into Video LLMs for Enhanced Video Temporal Groundingcited by 85
- 2019On-Device Machine Learning: An Algorithms and Learning Theory Perspectivecited by 63
- 2024Generative Multi-modal Models are Good Class-Incremental Learnerscited by 22
- 2021A Survey of Human Activity Recognition in Smart Homes Based on IoT Sensors Algorithms: Taxonomies, Challenges, and Opportunities with Deep Learningcited by 21
- 2013Context Aware Computing for The Internet of Things: A Surveycited by 18
- 2025REVISOR: Beyond Textual Reflection, Towards Multimodal Introspective Reasoning in Long-Form Video Understandingcited by 15
- 2025iMOVE: Instance-Motion-Aware Video Understandingcited by 10
- 2024Token-Efficient Leverage Learning in Large Language Modelscited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 15.
15 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2026Zooming without Zooming: Region-to-Image Distillation for Fine-Grained Multimodal Perceptioncited by 47
- 2026Advancing General-Purpose Reasoning Models with Modular Gradient Surgerycited by 9
- 2026Proteo-R1: Reasoning Foundation Models for De Novo Protein Designcited by 6
- 2026OpenSpatial: A Principled Data Engine for Empowering Spatial Intelligencecited by 4
- 2026Unified Multimodal Autoregressive Modeling with Shared Context-Visual Tokenizer is Key to Unificationcited by 3
- 2026Intend, Reflect, Refine: An Adaptive Multimodal Reflection Framework for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2026AnE: Pushing the Reasoning Frontier of Multimodal LLMs via Anchor Evolutioncited by 1
- 2026DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026VideoVIBE: A Video-Grounded Diagnostic Benchmark for One-Shot Interactive Website Generationcited by 1
- 2026Thinking with Drafting: Optical Decompression via Logical Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Reinforcing 3D Understanding in Point-VLMs via Geometric Reward Credit Assignmentcited by 0
- 2026Perception or Prejudice: Can MLLMs Go Beyond First Impressions of Personality?cited by 0
3 more
- 2026Advantage-Guided Gate: Reshaping Open-Ended Reasoning for Vision-Based Spatial Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026SciGen-Verifier: A Multimodal Reasoner for Explainable Verification in Scientific Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026Token-Disentangled Latent Test-Time Scaling for Vision-Language Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Token-Disentangled Latent Test-Time Scaling for Vision-Language Reasoning28 Sep 2026
- 2026SciGen-Verifier: A Multimodal Reasoner for Explainable Verification in Scientific Image Generation27 Sep 2026
- 2026VideoVIBE: A Video-Grounded Diagnostic Benchmark for One-Shot Interactive Website Generation10 Aug 2026
- 2026Advantage-Guided Gate: Reshaping Open-Ended Reasoning for Vision-Based Spatial Intelligence8 Aug 2026
- 2026DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models26 Jun 2026
- 2026Intend, Reflect, Refine: An Adaptive Multimodal Reflection Framework for Autonomous Driving22 Jun 2026
- 2026Unified Multimodal Autoregressive Modeling with Shared Context-Visual Tokenizer is Key to Unification16 Jun 2026
- 2026AnE: Pushing the Reasoning Frontier of Multimodal LLMs via Anchor Evolution25 May 2026
- 2026Perception or Prejudice: Can MLLMs Go Beyond First Impressions of Personality?21 May 2026
- 2026Proteo-R1: Reasoning Foundation Models for De Novo Protein Design1 May 2026
- 2026Reinforcing 3D Understanding in Point-VLMs via Geometric Reward Credit Assignment23 Apr 2026
- 2026OpenSpatial: A Principled Data Engine for Empowering Spatial Intelligence8 Apr 2026
- 2026Advancing General-Purpose Reasoning Models with Modular Gradient Surgerycited by 9
- 2026Proteo-R1: Reasoning Foundation Models for De Novo Protein Designcited by 6
- 2026AnE: Pushing the Reasoning Frontier of Multimodal LLMs via Anchor Evolutioncited by 1
- 2026Thinking with Drafting: Optical Decompression via Logical Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Reinforcing 3D Understanding in Point-VLMs via Geometric Reward Credit Assignmentcited by 0
- 2026Advantage-Guided Gate: Reshaping Open-Ended Reasoning for Vision-Based Spatial Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026Token-Disentangled Latent Test-Time Scaling for Vision-Language Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Token-Disentangled Latent Test-Time Scaling for Vision-Language Reasoning28 Sep 2026
- 2026Advantage-Guided Gate: Reshaping Open-Ended Reasoning for Vision-Based Spatial Intelligence8 Aug 2026
- 2026AnE: Pushing the Reasoning Frontier of Multimodal LLMs via Anchor Evolution25 May 2026
- 2026Proteo-R1: Reasoning Foundation Models for De Novo Protein Design1 May 2026
- 2026Reinforcing 3D Understanding in Point-VLMs via Geometric Reward Credit Assignment23 Apr 2026
- 2026Thinking with Drafting: Optical Decompression via Logical Reconstruction12 Feb 2026
- 2026Advancing General-Purpose Reasoning Models with Modular Gradient Surgery2 Feb 2026
- 2026OpenSpatial: A Principled Data Engine for Empowering Spatial Intelligencecited by 4
- 2026Unified Multimodal Autoregressive Modeling with Shared Context-Visual Tokenizer is Key to Unificationcited by 3
- 2026VideoVIBE: A Video-Grounded Diagnostic Benchmark for One-Shot Interactive Website Generationcited by 1
- 2026SciGen-Verifier: A Multimodal Reasoner for Explainable Verification in Scientific Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026SciGen-Verifier: A Multimodal Reasoner for Explainable Verification in Scientific Image Generation27 Sep 2026
- 2026VideoVIBE: A Video-Grounded Diagnostic Benchmark for One-Shot Interactive Website Generation10 Aug 2026
- 2026Unified Multimodal Autoregressive Modeling with Shared Context-Visual Tokenizer is Key to Unification16 Jun 2026
- 2026OpenSpatial: A Principled Data Engine for Empowering Spatial Intelligence8 Apr 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025MiMo-VL Technical Report
- 2025MiMo: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of Language Model -- From Pretraining to Posttraining
- 2026Xiaomi-Robotics-0: An Open-Sourced Vision-Language-Action Model with Real-Time Execution
- 2026Xiaomi-Robotics-1: Scaling Vision-Language-Action Models with over 100K Hours of Real-World Trajectories
- 2026MiMo-V2-Flash Technical Report
- 2024VLASCD: A Visual Language Action Model for Simultaneous Chatting and Decision Making
- 2025M2-Reasoning: Empowering MLLMs with Unified General and Spatial Reasoning
- 2024MIO: A Foundation Model on Multimodal Tokens