mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

FAME: Fictional Actors for Multilingual Erasure

arXiv 2512.15235 ↗First posted 17 Dec 2025cs.CLcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

LLMs trained on web-scale data raise concerns about privacy and the right to be forgotten. To address these issues, Machine Unlearning provides techniques to remove specific information from trained models without retraining from scratch. However, existing benchmarks for evaluating unlearning in LLMs face two major limitations: they focus only on English and support only entity-level forgetting (removing all information about a person). We introduce FAME (Fictional Actors for Multilingual Erasure), a synthetic benchmark for evaluating Machine Unlearning across five languages: English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish. FAME contains 1,000 fictional actor biographies and 20,000 question-answer pairs. Each biography includes information on 20 topics organized into structured categories (biography, career, achievements, personal information). This design enables both entity-level unlearning (i.e., forgetting entire identities) and instance-level unlearning (i.e., forgetting specific facts while retaining others). We provide two dataset splits to support these two different unlearning scenarios and enable systematic comparison of unlearning techniques across languages. Since FAME uses entirely fictional data, it ensures that the information was never encountered during model pretraining, allowing for a controlled evaluation of unlearning methods.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Dec 2025.

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21 of 32 references.

References · 21

  1. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
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  12. 2024MUSE: Machine Unlearning Six-Way Evaluation for Language Modelscited by 261
9 more
  1. 2024Inexact Unlearning Needs More Careful Evaluations to Avoid a False Sense of Privacycited by 82
  2. 2024Position: LLM Unlearning Benchmarks are Weak Measures of Progresscited by 63
  3. 2023Towards Machine Unlearning Benchmarks: Forgetting the Personal Identities in Facial Recognition Systemscited by 28
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  5. 2024Cross-Lingual Unlearning of Selective Knowledge in Multilingual Language Modelscited by 20
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  1. 2025LUME: LLM Unlearning with Multitask Evaluations
  2. 2024FAME: Towards Factual Multi-Task Model Editing
  3. 2024Eight Methods to Evaluate Robust Unlearning in LLMs
  4. 2025SemEval-2025 Task 4: Unlearning sensitive content from Large Language Models
  5. 2024Protecting Privacy in Multimodal Large Language Models with MLLMU-Bench
  6. 2026Unlearning in LLMs: Methods, Evaluation, and Open Challenges
  7. 2025ADAM: A Diverse Archive of Mankind for Evaluating and Enhancing LLMs in Biographical Reasoning
  8. 2026Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning