mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

FiNERweb: Datasets and Artifacts for Scalable Multilingual Named Entity Recognition

arXiv 2512.13884 ↗First posted 15 Dec 2025cs.CLcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent multilingual named entity recognition (NER) work has shown that large language models (LLMs) can provide effective synthetic supervision, yet such datasets have mostly appeared as by-products of broader experiments rather than as systematic, reusable resources. We introduce FiNERweb, a dataset-creation pipeline that scales the teacher-student paradigm to 91 languages and 25 scripts. Building on FineWeb-Edu, our approach trains regression models to identify NER-relevant passages and annotates them with multilingual LLMs, resulting in about 225k passages with 235k distinct entity labels. Our experiments show that the regression model achieves more than 84 F1, and that models trained on FiNERweb obtain comparable or improved performance in zero shot transfer settings on English, Thai, and Swahili, despite being trained on 19x less data than strong baselines. In addition, we assess annotation quality using LLM-as-a-judge and observe consistently high scores for both faithfulness (3.99 out of 5) and completeness (4.05 out of 5), indicating reliable and informative annotations. Further, we release the dataset with both English labels and translated label sets in the respective target languages because we observe that the performance of current state-of-the-art models drops by 0.02 to 0.09 F1 when evaluated using target language labels instead of English ones. We release FiNERweb together with all accompanying artifacts to the research community in order to facilitate more effective student-teacher training for multilingual named entity recognition.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Dec 2025.

Builds on

24 of 44 references.

References · 24

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  2. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
  3. 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
  4. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
  5. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,935
  6. 2020DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attentioncited by 2,181
  7. 2022Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work?cited by 1,434
  8. 2020Stanza: A Python Natural Language Processing Toolkit for Many Human Languagescited by 723
  9. 2016Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 550
  10. 2022ZeroGen: Efficient Zero-shot Learning via Dataset Generationcited by 211
  11. 2021Generating Datasets with Pretrained Language Modelscited by 193
  12. 2023InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extractioncited by 170
12 more
  1. 2023GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Modelscited by 160
  2. 2025FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All -- Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Languagecited by 143
  3. 2023GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extractioncited by 119
  4. 2022ProGen: Progressive Zero-shot Dataset Generation via In-context Feedbackcited by 67
  5. 2023Universal Information Extraction as Unified Semantic Matchingcited by 48
  6. 2024Segment Any Text: A Universal Approach for Robust, Efficient and Adaptable Sentence Segmentationcited by 41
  7. 2024NuNER: Entity Recognition Encoder Pre-training via LLM-Annotated Datacited by 34
  8. 2023PromptNER: Prompt Locating and Typing for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 17
  9. 2022Prompt-Based Metric Learning for Few-Shot NERcited by 12
  10. 2025Financial Named Entity Recognition: How Far Can LLM Go?cited by 8
  11. 2024Familiarity: Better Evaluation of Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition by Quantifying Label Shifts in Synthetic Training Datacited by 3
  12. 2025LLM-based Prompt Ensemble for Reliable Medical Entity Recognition from EHRscited by 3

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  1. 2024Recent Advances in Named Entity Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey and Comparative Study
  2. 2023DAMO-NLP at SemEval-2023 Task 2: A Unified Retrieval-augmented System for Multilingual Named Entity Recognition
  3. 2021Reinforced Iterative Knowledge Distillation for Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition
  4. 2026Generative vs. Encoder Models for Multilingual NER: A Comprehensive Empirical Study on Naamapadam
  5. 2023Self-Improving for Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition with Large Language Models
  6. 2022A Dual-Contrastive Framework for Low-Resource Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition
  7. 2021CL-NERIL: A Cross-Lingual Model for NER in Indian Languages
  8. 2022ConNER: Consistency Training for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition