Infinity and Beyond: Compositional Alignment in VAR and Diffusion T2I Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Achieving compositional alignment between textual descriptions and generated images - covering objects, attributes, and spatial relationships - remains a core challenge for modern text-to-image (T2I) models. Although diffusion-based architectures have been widely studied, the compositional behavior of emerging Visual Autoregressive (VAR) models is still largely unexamined. We benchmark six diverse T2I systems - SDXL, PixArt-α, Flux-Dev, Flux-Schnell, Infinity-2B, and Infinity-8B - across the full T2I-CompBench++ and GenEval suites, evaluating alignment in color and attribute binding, spatial relations, numeracy, and complex multi-object prompts. Across both benchmarks, Infinity-8B achieves the strongest overall compositional alignment, while Infinity-2B also matches or exceeds larger diffusion models in several categories, highlighting favorable efficiency-performance trade-offs. In contrast, SDXL and PixArt-α show persistent weaknesses in attribute-sensitive and spatial tasks. These results provide the first systematic comparison of VAR and diffusion approaches to compositional alignment and establish unified baselines for the future development of the T2I model.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Dec 2025.
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13 of 15 references.
References · 13
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
- 2024Visual Autoregressive Modeling: Scalable Image Generation via Next-Scale Predictioncited by 1,005
- 2023GenEval: An Object-Focused Framework for Evaluating Text-to-Image Alignmentcited by 946
- 2022eDiff-I: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with an Ensemble of Expert Denoiserscited by 921
- 2023PixArt-α: Fast Training of Diffusion Transformer for Photorealistic Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 854
- 2023Attend-and-Excite: Attention-Based Semantic Guidance for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 696
- 2024Infinity: Scaling Bitwise AutoRegressive Modeling for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 297
- 2023T2I-CompBench++: An Enhanced and Comprehensive Benchmark for Compositional Text-to-image Generationcited by 253
- 2024ReNO: Enhancing One-step Text-to-Image Models through Reward-based Noise Optimizationcited by 115
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- 2024Diffusion Beats Autoregressive: An Evaluation of Compositional Generation in Text-to-Image Models
- 2023Improving Compositional Text-to-image Generation with Large Vision-Language Models
- 2023Separate-and-Enhance: Compositional Finetuning for Text2Image Diffusion Models
- 2024Improving Long-Text Alignment for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
- 2025VSC: Visual Search Compositional Text-to-Image Diffusion Model
- 2022Training-Free Structured Diffusion Guidance for Compositional Text-to-Image Synthesis
- 2026Compositional Text-to-Image Generation Via Region-aware Bimodal Direct Preference Optimization
- 2025M3T2IBench: A Large-Scale Multi-Category, Multi-Instance, Multi-Relation Text-to-Image Benchmark