Early Estimation of Language to Latent Alignment in Diffusion Models
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Conditional diffusion models frequently suffer from language-image misalignments. Due to the ambiguity of intermediate noise corrupted latents, assessing prompt adherence currently requires completing the entire sampling trajectory. This late-stage evaluation incurs even higher computational costs during test-time scaling strategies, such as Best-of-N (BoN) sampling, as all misaligned trajectories must finish generation before being discarded. To tackle this, we propose NoisyCLIP, a noise-aware twin-tower model that enables early language-to-latent alignment estimation. By learning a vision encoder on noise-corrupted latents, we allow the model to "see" through the ambiguity of intermediate diffusion steps. To facilitate this training, we investigate noise-data augmentation sampling strategies and introduce two new benchmark datasets: Noisy-Conceptual-Captions and Noisy-GenAI-Bench. When applied as an early-stopping criterion for BoN, NoisyCLIP at half cost matches or beats frozen CLIP at full cost. Ultimately, this transforms alignment assessment from an expensive final check into a continuous monitoring tool, drastically reducing compute costs without sacrificing semantic fidelity.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 49 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Dec 2025.
Builds on
49 of 64 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
- 2025FLUX.1 Kontext: Flow Matching for In-Context Image Generation and Editing in Latent Space17 Jun
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- 2023A-STAR: Test-time Attention Segregation and Retention for Text-to-image Synthesis26 Jun
- 2023The Hidden Language of Diffusion Models1 Jun
- 2023Prompt Tuning Inversion for Text-Driven Image Editing Using Diffusion Models8 May
- 2023DIRE for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection16 Mar
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
Other references · 41
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,599
- 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,777
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
- 2023Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Trainingcited by 3,109
- 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,424
- 2021Conceptual 12M: Pushing Web-Scale Image-Text Pre-Training To Recognize Long-Tail Visual Conceptscited by 1,216
29 more
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- 2021Perceiver: General Perception with Iterative Attentioncited by 1,104
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- 2024Evaluating Text-to-Visual Generation with Image-to-Text Generationcited by 474
- 2023TIFA: Accurate and Interpretable Text-to-Image Faithfulness Evaluation with Question Answeringcited by 428
- 2024Long-CLIP: Unlocking the Long-Text Capability of CLIPcited by 300
- 2024Fast High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 279
- 2023Teaching CLIP to Count to Tencited by 198
- 2025SANA 1.5: Efficient Scaling of Training-Time and Inference-Time Compute in Linear Diffusion Transformercited by 165
- 2024GenAI-Bench: Evaluating and Improving Compositional Text-to-Visual Generationcited by 135
- 2023Understanding the Latent Space of Diffusion Models through the Lens of Riemannian Geometrycited by 125
- 2023What You See is What You Read? Improving Text-Image Alignment Evaluationcited by 108
- 2024Visual Hallucinations of Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 68
- 2023CrowdCLIP: Unsupervised Crowd Counting via Vision-Language Modelcited by 47
- 2022ProposalCLIP: Unsupervised Open-Category Object Proposal Generation via Exploiting CLIP Cuescited by 42
- 2024Investigating and Mitigating the Multimodal Hallucination Snowballing in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 31
- 2023Object-aware Inversion and Reassembly for Image Editingcited by 30
- 2025Know "No" Better: A Data-Driven Approach for Enhancing Negation Awareness in CLIPcited by 28
- 2025Multimodal Inconsistency Reasoning (MMIR): A New Benchmark for Multimodal Reasoning Modelscited by 24
- 2024Generalizing Alignment Paradigm of Text-to-Image Generation with Preferences through f-divergence Minimizationcited by 15
- 2025A Large Scale Analysis of Gender Biases in Text-to-Image Generative Modelscited by 14
- 2025Dynamic Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance via Online Feedbackcited by 13
- 2025A Comprehensive Study of Decoder-Only LLMs for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 10
- 2024Natural Language Inference Improves Compositionality in Vision-Language Modelscited by 8
- 2025Seeing What Matters: Empowering CLIP with Patch Generation-to-Selectioncited by 7
- 2022Distinctive Image Captioning via CLIP Guided Group Optimizationcited by 6
- 2025Controlling Latent Diffusion Using Latent CLIPcited by 4
- 2024Contrastive Sequential-Diffusion Learning: Non-linear and Multi-Scene Instructional Video Synthesiscited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026Stitched Value Model for Diffusion Alignmentcited by 2
- 2026Early Failure Detection and Intervention in Video Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026Assessing Sample Quality in Conditional Generation under Compositional Shiftcited by 0
- 2026DEPICT: Scoring Text-to-Image Alignment by Answer Agreementcited by 0
- 2026DEPICT: Scoring Text-to-Image Alignment by Answer Agreement2 Oct 2026
- 2026Assessing Sample Quality in Conditional Generation under Compositional Shift8 Jun 2026
- 2026Stitched Value Model for Diffusion Alignment19 May 2026
- 2026Early Failure Detection and Intervention in Video Diffusion Models15 Mar 2026
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