mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Early Estimation of Language to Latent Alignment in Diffusion Models

arXiv 2512.08505 ↗First posted 9 Dec 2025cs.CVcited by 4

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Conditional diffusion models frequently suffer from language-image misalignments. Due to the ambiguity of intermediate noise corrupted latents, assessing prompt adherence currently requires completing the entire sampling trajectory. This late-stage evaluation incurs even higher computational costs during test-time scaling strategies, such as Best-of-N (BoN) sampling, as all misaligned trajectories must finish generation before being discarded. To tackle this, we propose NoisyCLIP, a noise-aware twin-tower model that enables early language-to-latent alignment estimation. By learning a vision encoder on noise-corrupted latents, we allow the model to "see" through the ambiguity of intermediate diffusion steps. To facilitate this training, we investigate noise-data augmentation sampling strategies and introduce two new benchmark datasets: Noisy-Conceptual-Captions and Noisy-GenAI-Bench. When applied as an early-stopping criterion for BoN, NoisyCLIP at half cost matches or beats frozen CLIP at full cost. Ultimately, this transforms alignment assessment from an expensive final check into a continuous monitoring tool, drastically reducing compute costs without sacrificing semantic fidelity.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 49 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Dec 2025.

Builds on

49 of 64 references.

Closest ancestors · 8

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025FLUX.1 Kontext: Flow Matching for In-Context Image Generation and Editing in Latent Space17 Jun
  2. 2024Good Seed Makes a Good Crop: Discovering Secret Seeds in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models23 May
  3. 2023A-STAR: Test-time Attention Segregation and Retention for Text-to-image Synthesis26 Jun
  4. 2023The Hidden Language of Diffusion Models1 Jun
  5. 2023Prompt Tuning Inversion for Text-Driven Image Editing Using Diffusion Models8 May
  6. 2023DIRE for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection16 Mar
  7. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
  8. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr

Other references · 41

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  4. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,599
  5. 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,777
  6. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  7. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  8. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
  9. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
  10. 2023Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Trainingcited by 3,109
  11. 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,424
  12. 2021Conceptual 12M: Pushing Web-Scale Image-Text Pre-Training To Recognize Long-Tail Visual Conceptscited by 1,216
29 more
  1. 2022Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applicationscited by 1,114
  2. 2021Perceiver: General Perception with Iterative Attentioncited by 1,104
  3. 2023Pick-a-Pic: An Open Dataset of User Preferences for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 977
  4. 2024Show-o: One Single Transformer to Unify Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 752
  5. 2024Evaluating Text-to-Visual Generation with Image-to-Text Generationcited by 474
  6. 2023TIFA: Accurate and Interpretable Text-to-Image Faithfulness Evaluation with Question Answeringcited by 428
  7. 2024Long-CLIP: Unlocking the Long-Text Capability of CLIPcited by 300
  8. 2024Fast High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 279
  9. 2023Teaching CLIP to Count to Tencited by 198
  10. 2025SANA 1.5: Efficient Scaling of Training-Time and Inference-Time Compute in Linear Diffusion Transformercited by 165
  11. 2024GenAI-Bench: Evaluating and Improving Compositional Text-to-Visual Generationcited by 135
  12. 2023Understanding the Latent Space of Diffusion Models through the Lens of Riemannian Geometrycited by 125
  13. 2023What You See is What You Read? Improving Text-Image Alignment Evaluationcited by 108
  14. 2024Visual Hallucinations of Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 68
  15. 2023CrowdCLIP: Unsupervised Crowd Counting via Vision-Language Modelcited by 47
  16. 2022ProposalCLIP: Unsupervised Open-Category Object Proposal Generation via Exploiting CLIP Cuescited by 42
  17. 2024Investigating and Mitigating the Multimodal Hallucination Snowballing in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 31
  18. 2023Object-aware Inversion and Reassembly for Image Editingcited by 30
  19. 2025Know "No" Better: A Data-Driven Approach for Enhancing Negation Awareness in CLIPcited by 28
  20. 2025Multimodal Inconsistency Reasoning (MMIR): A New Benchmark for Multimodal Reasoning Modelscited by 24
  21. 2024Generalizing Alignment Paradigm of Text-to-Image Generation with Preferences through f-divergence Minimizationcited by 15
  22. 2025A Large Scale Analysis of Gender Biases in Text-to-Image Generative Modelscited by 14
  23. 2025Dynamic Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance via Online Feedbackcited by 13
  24. 2025A Comprehensive Study of Decoder-Only LLMs for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 10
  25. 2024Natural Language Inference Improves Compositionality in Vision-Language Modelscited by 8
  26. 2025Seeing What Matters: Empowering CLIP with Patch Generation-to-Selectioncited by 7
  27. 2022Distinctive Image Captioning via CLIP Guided Group Optimizationcited by 6
  28. 2025Controlling Latent Diffusion Using Latent CLIPcited by 4
  29. 2024Contrastive Sequential-Diffusion Learning: Non-linear and Multi-Scene Instructional Video Synthesiscited by 3

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Noise Projection: Closing the Prompt-Agnostic Gap Behind Text-to-Image Misalignment in Diffusion Models
  2. 2024Noise Diffusion for Enhancing Semantic Faithfulness in Text-to-Image Synthesis
  3. 2026HyperAlign: Hypernetwork for Efficient Test-Time Alignment of Diffusion Models
  4. 2026Reducing Pretraining-Generation Mismatch in Diffusion Language Models
  5. 2025CARINOX: Inference-time Scaling with Category-Aware Reward-based Initial Noise Optimization and Exploration
  6. 2026TextLDM: Language Modeling with Continuous Latent Diffusion
  7. 2024An Analysis of Human Alignment of Latent Diffusion Models
  8. 2026Anchoring and Steering Diffusion: Enhancing the Faithfulness of Text-to-Image Generation at Inference Time