Graphing the Truth: Structured Visualizations for Automated Hallucination Detection in LLMs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models have rapidly advanced in their ability to interpret and generate natural language. In enterprise settings, they are frequently augmented with closed-source domain knowledge to deliver more contextually informed responses. However, operational constraints such as limited context windows and inconsistencies between pre-training data and supplied knowledge often lead to hallucinations, some of which appear highly credible and escape routine human review. Current mitigation strategies either depend on costly, large-scale gold-standard Q&A curation or rely on secondary model verification, neither of which offers deterministic assurance. This paper introduces a framework that organizes proprietary knowledge and model-generated content into interactive visual knowledge graphs. The objective is to provide end users with a clear, intuitive view of potential hallucination zones by linking model assertions to underlying sources of truth and indicating confidence levels. Through this visual interface, users can diagnose inconsistencies, identify weak reasoning chains, and supply corrective feedback. The resulting human-in-the-loop workflow creates a structured feedback loop that can enhance model reliability and continuously improve response quality.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Nov 2025.
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References · 8
- 2020On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarizationcited by 895
- 2023SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Modelscited by 787
- 2020SummEval: Re-evaluating Summarization Evaluationcited by 666
- 2019Attention is not not Explanationcited by 629
- 2024GraphEval: A Knowledge-Graph Based LLM Hallucination Evaluation Frameworkcited by 30
- 2023WizMap: Scalable Interactive Visualization for Exploring Large Machine Learning Embeddingscited by 28
- 2022CorefDRE: Document-level Relation Extraction with coreference resolutioncited by 5
- 2025VADIS: A Visual Analytics Pipeline for Dynamic Document Representation and Information-Seekingcited by 3
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- 2025From Detection to Diagnosis: Advancing Hallucination Analysis with Automated Data Synthesis
- 2026PRISM: Probing Reasoning, Instruction, and Source Memory in LLM Hallucinations
- 2025SelfCheck-Eval: A Multi-Module Framework for Zero-Resource Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models
- 2025Auditing Meta-Cognitive Hallucinations in Reasoning Large Language Models
- 2026HalluScope: Fine-grained Hallucination Diagnosis for Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2023HaluEval: A Large-Scale Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models
- 2026Scalable Token-Level Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models
- 2026KnowHal: A Knowledge-Driven Benchmark for Comprehensive Multimodal Hallucination Evaluation