mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

DocPTBench: Benchmarking End-to-End Photographed Document Parsing and Translation

arXiv 2511.18434 ↗First posted 23 Nov 2025cs.CV cs.AIcited by 9

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Document understanding and multimodal RAG

Abstract (arXiv)

The advent of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has unlocked the potential for end-to-end document parsing and translation. However, prevailing benchmarks such as OmniDocBench and DITrans are dominated by pristine scanned or digital-born documents, and thus fail to adequately represent the intricate challenges of real-world capture conditions, such as geometric distortions and photometric variations. To fill this gap, we introduce DocPTBench, a comprehensive benchmark specifically designed for Photographed Document Parsing and Translation. DocPTBench comprises over 1,300 high-resolution photographed documents from multiple domains, includes eight translation scenarios, and provides meticulously human-verified annotations for both parsing and translation. Our experiments demonstrate that transitioning from digital-born to photographed documents results in a substantial performance decline: popular MLLMs exhibit an average accuracy drop of 18% in end-to-end parsing and 12% in translation, while specialized document parsing models show significant average decrease of 25%. This substantial performance gap underscores the unique challenges posed by documents captured in real-world conditions and reveals the limited robustness of existing models. Dataset and code are available at https://github.com/Topdu/DocPTBench.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Document understanding and multimodal RAG, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 40 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2025.

Builds on

40 of 60 references.

Closest ancestors · 8

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025PaddleOCR-VL: Boosting Multilingual Document Parsing via a 0.9B Ultra-Compact Vision-Language Model16 Oct
  2. 2025MinerU2.5: A Decoupled Vision-Language Model for Efficient High-Resolution Document Parsing26 Sep
  3. 2025POINTS-Reader: Distillation-Free Adaptation of Vision-Language Models for Document Conversion1 Sep
  4. 2025DianJin-OCR-R1: Enhancing OCR Capabilities via a Reasoning-and-Tool Interleaved Vision-Language Model18 Aug
  5. 2025Improving MLLM's Document Image Machine Translation via Synchronously Self-reviewing Its OCR Proficiency11 Jul
  6. 2025WildDoc: How Far Are We from Achieving Comprehensive and Robust Document Understanding in the Wild?16 May
  7. 2025SmolDocling: An ultra-compact vision-language model for end-to-end multi-modal document conversion14 Mar
  8. 2025Ocean-OCR: Towards General OCR Application via a Vision-Language Model26 Jan

Other references · 32

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  2. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  3. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
  4. 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
  5. 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,234
  6. 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
  7. 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,565
  8. 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyondcited by 2,224
  9. 2025InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Modelscited by 1,834
  10. 2025InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiencycited by 1,510
  11. 2022ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoningcited by 1,479
  12. 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,317
20 more
  1. 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,079
  2. 2025GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learningcited by 466
  3. 2025Kimi-VL Technical Reportcited by 388
  4. 2025Seed1.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 373
  5. 2024MinerU: An Open-Source Solution for Precise Document Content Extractioncited by 267
  6. 2023Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documentscited by 245
  7. 2025DeepSeek-OCR: Contexts Optical Compressioncited by 183
  8. 2024General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Modelcited by 180
  9. 2024OmniDocBench: Benchmarking Diverse PDF Document Parsing with Comprehensive Annotationscited by 150
  10. 2024MTVQA: Benchmarking Multilingual Text-Centric Visual Question Answeringcited by 93
  11. 2025MonkeyOCR: Document Parsing with a Structure-Recognition-Relation Triplet Paradigmcited by 87
  12. 2025Dolphin: Document Image Parsing via Heterogeneous Anchor Promptingcited by 79
  13. 2024TableVQA-Bench: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark on Multiple Table Domainscited by 69
  14. 2024Focus Anywhere for Fine-grained Multi-page Document Understandingcited by 62
  15. 2024SVTRv2: CTC Beats Encoder-Decoder Models in Scene Text Recognitioncited by 24
  16. 2024Instruction-Guided Scene Text Recognitioncited by 17
  17. 2023UVDoc: Neural Grid-based Document Unwarpingcited by 16
  18. 2024M3T: A New Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Modal Document-Level Machine Translationcited by 4
  19. 2025Single-to-mix Modality Alignment with Multimodal Large Language Model for Document Image Machine Translationcited by 4
  20. 2025LRANet++: Low-Rank Approximation Network for Accurate and Efficient Text Spottingcited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 8.

9 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Dr. DocBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Expert-Level and Difficult Document Parsing
  2. 2026Towards Real-World Document Parsing via Realistic Scene Synthesis and Document-Aware Training
  3. 2025DOCR-Inspector: Fine-Grained and Automated Evaluation of Document Parsing with VLM
  4. 2026WildHandBench: A Benchmark for Handwritten Text Understanding that Challenges MLLMs and Humans
  5. 2025PP-DocBee: Improving Multimodal Document Understanding Through a Bag of Tricks
  6. 2024MileBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Long Context
  7. 2024MindBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Mind Map Structure Recognition and Analysis
  8. 2026DocAtlas: Multilingual Document Understanding Across 80+ Languages