DocPTBench: Benchmarking End-to-End Photographed Document Parsing and Translation
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Document understanding and multimodal RAG
Abstract (arXiv)
The advent of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has unlocked the potential for end-to-end document parsing and translation. However, prevailing benchmarks such as OmniDocBench and DITrans are dominated by pristine scanned or digital-born documents, and thus fail to adequately represent the intricate challenges of real-world capture conditions, such as geometric distortions and photometric variations. To fill this gap, we introduce DocPTBench, a comprehensive benchmark specifically designed for Photographed Document Parsing and Translation. DocPTBench comprises over 1,300 high-resolution photographed documents from multiple domains, includes eight translation scenarios, and provides meticulously human-verified annotations for both parsing and translation. Our experiments demonstrate that transitioning from digital-born to photographed documents results in a substantial performance decline: popular MLLMs exhibit an average accuracy drop of 18% in end-to-end parsing and 12% in translation, while specialized document parsing models show significant average decrease of 25%. This substantial performance gap underscores the unique challenges posed by documents captured in real-world conditions and reveals the limited robustness of existing models. Dataset and code are available at https://github.com/Topdu/DocPTBench.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Document understanding and multimodal RAG, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 40 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2025.
Builds on
40 of 60 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
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- 2025DianJin-OCR-R1: Enhancing OCR Capabilities via a Reasoning-and-Tool Interleaved Vision-Language Model18 Aug
- 2025Improving MLLM's Document Image Machine Translation via Synchronously Self-reviewing Its OCR Proficiency11 Jul
- 2025WildDoc: How Far Are We from Achieving Comprehensive and Robust Document Understanding in the Wild?16 May
- 2025SmolDocling: An ultra-compact vision-language model for end-to-end multi-modal document conversion14 Mar
- 2025Ocean-OCR: Towards General OCR Application via a Vision-Language Model26 Jan
Other references · 32
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- 2022ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoningcited by 1,479
- 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,317
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- 2025DeepSeek-OCR: Contexts Optical Compressioncited by 183
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- 2024OmniDocBench: Benchmarking Diverse PDF Document Parsing with Comprehensive Annotationscited by 150
- 2024MTVQA: Benchmarking Multilingual Text-Centric Visual Question Answeringcited by 93
- 2025MonkeyOCR: Document Parsing with a Structure-Recognition-Relation Triplet Paradigmcited by 87
- 2025Dolphin: Document Image Parsing via Heterogeneous Anchor Promptingcited by 79
- 2024TableVQA-Bench: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark on Multiple Table Domainscited by 69
- 2024Focus Anywhere for Fine-grained Multi-page Document Understandingcited by 62
- 2024SVTRv2: CTC Beats Encoder-Decoder Models in Scene Text Recognitioncited by 24
- 2024Instruction-Guided Scene Text Recognitioncited by 17
- 2023UVDoc: Neural Grid-based Document Unwarpingcited by 16
- 2024M3T: A New Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Modal Document-Level Machine Translationcited by 4
- 2025Single-to-mix Modality Alignment with Multimodal Large Language Model for Document Image Machine Translationcited by 4
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 8.
9 papers.
- 2026Dolphin-v2: Universal Document Parsing via Scalable Anchor Promptingcited by 22
- 2025UniRec-0.1B: Unified Text and Formula Recognition with 0.1B Parameterscited by 13
- 2026Real5-OmniDocBench: A Full-Scale Physical Reconstruction Benchmark for Robust Document Parsing in the Wildcited by 12
- 2026MDPBench: A Benchmark for Multilingual Document Parsing in Real-World Scenarioscited by 5
- 2026How Far Is Document Parsing from Solved? PureDocBench: A Source-Traceable Benchmark across Clean, Degraded, and Real-World Settingscited by 4
- 2026StrucTab: A Structured Optimization Framework for Table Parsingcited by 2
- 2026MPDocBench-Parse: Benchmarking Practical Multi-page Document Parsingcited by 1
- 2026ShredBench: Evaluating the Semantic Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs in Document Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026How Do Document Parsers Break? Auditing Structural Vulnerability in Document Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026StrucTab: A Structured Optimization Framework for Table Parsing29 Jun 2026
- 2026MPDocBench-Parse: Benchmarking Practical Multi-page Document Parsing21 May 2026
- 2026How Do Document Parsers Break? Auditing Structural Vulnerability in Document Intelligence19 May 2026
- 2026How Far Is Document Parsing from Solved? PureDocBench: A Source-Traceable Benchmark across Clean, Degraded, and Real-World Settings8 May 2026
- 2026ShredBench: Evaluating the Semantic Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs in Document Reconstruction26 Apr 2026
- 2026MDPBench: A Benchmark for Multilingual Document Parsing in Real-World Scenarios30 Mar 2026
- 2026Real5-OmniDocBench: A Full-Scale Physical Reconstruction Benchmark for Robust Document Parsing in the Wild4 Mar 2026
- 2026Dolphin-v2: Universal Document Parsing via Scalable Anchor Prompting5 Feb 2026
- 2025UniRec-0.1B: Unified Text and Formula Recognition with 0.1B Parameters24 Dec 2025
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