M3T: A New Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Modal Document-Level Machine Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Document translation poses a challenge for Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems. Most document-level NMT systems rely on meticulously curated sentence-level parallel data, assuming flawless extraction of text from documents along with their precise reading order. These systems also tend to disregard additional visual cues such as the document layout, deeming it irrelevant. However, real-world documents often possess intricate text layouts that defy these assumptions. Extracting information from Optical Character Recognition (OCR) or heuristic rules can result in errors, and the layout (e.g., paragraphs, headers) may convey relationships between distant sections of text. This complexity is particularly evident in widely used PDF documents, which represent information visually. This paper addresses this gap by introducing M3T, a novel benchmark dataset tailored to evaluate NMT systems on the comprehensive task of translating semi-structured documents. This dataset aims to bridge the evaluation gap in document-level NMT systems, acknowledging the challenges posed by rich text layouts in real-world applications.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2024.
Builds on
23 of 31 references.
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11 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024DocVLM: Make Your VLM an Efficient Readercited by 27
- 2025DocPTBench: Benchmarking End-to-End Photographed Document Parsing and Translationcited by 8
- 2024TAP-VL: Text Layout-Aware Pre-training for Enriched Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026ForMaT: Dataset for Visually-Grounded Multilingual PDF Translationcited by 0
- 2026ForMaT: Dataset for Visually-Grounded Multilingual PDF Translation15 May 2026
- 2025DocPTBench: Benchmarking End-to-End Photographed Document Parsing and Translation23 Nov 2025
- 2024DocVLM: Make Your VLM an Efficient Reader11 Dec 2024
- 2024TAP-VL: Text Layout-Aware Pre-training for Enriched Vision-Language Models7 Nov 2024