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Two Heads Better than One: Dual Degradation Representation for Blind Super-Resolution

arXiv 2511.16963 ↗First posted 21 Nov 2025cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Previous methods have demonstrated remarkable performance in single image super-resolution (SISR) tasks with known and fixed degradation (e.g., bicubic downsampling). However, when the actual degradation deviates from these assumptions, these methods may experience significant declines in performance. In this paper, we propose a Dual Branch Degradation Extractor Network to address the blind SR problem. While some blind SR methods assume noise-free degradation and others do not explicitly consider the presence of noise in the degradation model, our approach predicts two unsupervised degradation embeddings that represent blurry and noisy information. The SR network can then be adapted to blur embedding and noise embedding in distinct ways. Furthermore, we treat the degradation extractor as a regularizer to capitalize on differences between SR and HR images. Extensive experiments on several benchmarks demonstrate our method achieves SOTA performance in the blind SR problem.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Nov 2025.

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References · 16

  1. 2017Enhanced Deep Residual Networks for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1,552
  2. 2016Beyond a Gaussian Denoiser: Residual Learning of Deep CNN for Image Denoisingcited by 1,358
  3. 2021Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolutioncited by 529
  4. 2020Deep Unfolding Network for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 254
  5. 2019Blind Super-Resolution With Iterative Kernel Correctioncited by 203
  6. 2021Unsupervised Degradation Representation Learning for Blind Super-Resolutioncited by 177
  7. 2019Blind Super-Resolution Kernel Estimation using an Internal-GANcited by 175
  8. 2020Unfolding the Alternating Optimization for Blind Super Resolutioncited by 129
  9. 2022Efficient and Degradation-Adaptive Network for Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 96
  10. 2020NTIRE 2020 Challenge on Real-World Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Resultscited by 83
  11. 2021Mutual Affine Network for Spatially Variant Kernel Estimation in Blind Image Super-Resolutioncited by 52
  12. 2022Deep Constrained Least Squares for Blind Image Super-Resolutioncited by 47
4 more
  1. 2020KOALAnet: Blind Super-Resolution using Kernel-Oriented Adaptive Local Adjustmentcited by 37
  2. 2022Joint Learning Content and Degradation Aware Feature for Blind Super-Resolutioncited by 8
  3. 2021Spectrum-to-Kernel Translation for Accurate Blind Image Super-Resolutioncited by 7
  4. 2021Kernel-aware Burst Blind Super-Resolutioncited by 5

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