Deep Constrained Least Squares for Blind Image Super-Resolution
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we tackle the problem of blind image super-resolution(SR) with a reformulated degradation model and two novel modules. Following the common practices of blind SR, our method proposes to improve both the kernel estimation as well as the kernel-based high-resolution image restoration. To be more specific, we first reformulate the degradation model such that the deblurring kernel estimation can be transferred into the low-resolution space. On top of this, we introduce a dynamic deep linear filter module. Instead of learning a fixed kernel for all images, it can adaptively generate deblurring kernel weights conditional on the input and yield a more robust kernel estimation. Subsequently, a deep constrained least square filtering module is applied to generate clean features based on the reformulation and estimated kernel. The deblurred feature and the low input image feature are then fed into a dual-path structured SR network and restore the final high-resolution result. To evaluate our method, we further conduct evaluations on several benchmarks, including Gaussian8 and DIV2KRK. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better accuracy and visual improvements against state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Feb 2022.
Builds on
39 of 61 references.
References · 39
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- 2015Deeply-Recursive Convolutional Network for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 317
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- 2018Fast, Accurate, and Lightweight Super-Resolution with Cascading Residual Networkcited by 263
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- 2019Blind Super-Resolution With Iterative Kernel Correctioncited by 203
- 2018Residual Dense Network for Image Restorationcited by 181
- 2019Blind Super-Resolution Kernel Estimation using an Internal-GANcited by 175
- 2019Feedback Network for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 155
- 2020Unfolding the Alternating Optimization for Blind Super Resolutioncited by 129
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- 2019Frequency Separation for Real-World Super-Resolutioncited by 115
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 8; 2023: 14; 2024: 13; 2025: 9; 2026: 3.
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