MM-Telco: Benchmarks and Multimodal Large Language Models for Telecom Applications
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for automating complex reasoning and decision-making tasks. In telecommunications, they hold the potential to transform network optimization, automate troubleshooting, enhance customer support, and ensure regulatory compliance. However, their deployment in telecom is hindered by domain-specific challenges that demand specialized adaptation. To overcome these challenges and to accelerate the adaptation of LLMs for telecom, we propose MM-Telco, a comprehensive suite of multimodal benchmarks and models tailored for the telecom domain. The benchmark introduces various tasks (both text based and image based) that address various practical real-life use cases such as network operations, network management, improving documentation quality, and retrieval of relevant text and images. Further, we perform baseline experiments with various LLMs and VLMs. The models fine-tuned on our dataset exhibit a significant boost in performance. Our experiments also help analyze the weak areas in the working of current state-of-art multimodal LLMs, thus guiding towards further development and research.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 31 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Nov 2025.
Builds on
31 of 52 references.
References · 31
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyondcited by 2,224
- 2022Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledgecited by 1,830
- 2023BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Financecited by 939
- 2023Vision-Language Models for Vision Tasks: A Surveycited by 839
- 2023WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instructcited by 625
- 2023Harnessing the Power of LLMs in Practice: A Survey on ChatGPT and Beyondcited by 411
- 2023GeoChat: Grounded Large Vision-Language Model for Remote Sensingcited by 328
- 2023AutoDroid: LLM-powered Task Automation in Androidcited by 184
- 2023Vision Language Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey and Outlookcited by 126
- 2024Vision-Language Models for Medical Report Generation and Visual Question Answering: A Reviewcited by 125
19 more
- 2023A Critical Evaluation of Evaluations for Long-form Question Answeringcited by 111
- 2023TeleQnA: A Benchmark Dataset to Assess Large Language Models Telecommunications Knowledgecited by 63
- 2023FinGPT: Large Generative Models for a Small Languagecited by 49
- 2023Large Language Models for Telecom: Forthcoming Impact on the Industrycited by 44
- 2024WirelessLLM: Empowering Large Language Models Towards Wireless Intelligencecited by 44
- 2024TelecomGPT: A Framework to Build Telecom-Specfic Large Language Modelscited by 40
- 2023Understanding Telecom Language Through Large Language Modelscited by 32
- 2024A Continued Pretrained LLM Approach for Automatic Medical Note Generationcited by 30
- 2024TSpec-LLM: An Open-source Dataset for LLM Understanding of 3GPP Specificationscited by 27
- 2024Telco-RAG: Navigating the Challenges of Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Telecommunicationscited by 26
- 2024Tele-LLMs: A Series of Specialized Large Language Models for Telecommunicationscited by 25
- 2024Can LLMs Master Math? Investigating Large Language Models on Math Stack Exchangecited by 22
- 2023SPEC5G: A Dataset for 5G Cellular Network Protocol Analysiscited by 20
- 2023Making Network Configuration Human Friendlycited by 13
- 2024Using Large Language Models to Understand Telecom Standardscited by 13
- 2024Large Language Models in Plant Biologycited by 8
- 2024SEAM: A Stochastic Benchmark for Multi-Document Taskscited by 8
- 2024Unleashing Multi-Hop Reasoning Potential in Large Language Models through Repetition of Misordered Contextcited by 6
- 2024CellularLint: A Systematic Approach to Identify Inconsistent Behavior in Cellular Network Specificationscited by 3
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Large Language Model (LLM) for Telecommunications: A Comprehensive Survey on Principles, Key Techniques, and Opportunities
- 2024MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Models
- 2026TeleCom-Bench: How Far Are Large Language Models from Industrial Telecommunication Applications?
- 2024Telecom Language Models: Must They Be Large?
- 2026Enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) for Telecom using Dynamic Knowledge Graphs and Explainable Retrieval-Augmented Generation
- 2025TeleMath: A Benchmark for Large Language Models in Telecom Mathematical Problem Solving
- 2025TeleMoM: Consensus-Driven Telecom Intelligence via Mixture of Models ↗
- 2026TelcoAgent-Bench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Telecom AI Agents