Making Network Configuration Human Friendly
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper explores opportunities to utilize Large Language Models (LLMs) to make network configuration human-friendly, simplifying the configuration of network devices and minimizing errors. We examine the effectiveness of these models in translating high-level policies and requirements (i.e., specified in natural language) into low-level network APIs, which requires understanding the hardware and protocols. More specifically, we propose NETBUDDY for generating network configurations from scratch and modifying them at runtime. NETBUDDY splits the generation of network configurations into fine-grained steps and relies on self-healing code-generation approaches to better take advantage of the full potential of LLMs. We first thoroughly examine the challenges of using these models to produce a fully functional & correct configuration, and then evaluate the feasibility of realizing NETBUDDY by building a proof-of-concept solution using GPT-4 to translate a set of high-level requirements into P4 and BGP configurations and run them using the Kathar'a network emulator.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Sep 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
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- 2024Large Language Model (LLM) for Telecommunications: A Comprehensive Survey on Principles, Key Techniques, and Opportunitiescited by 83
- 2024TelecomGPT: A Framework to Build Telecom-Specfic Large Language Modelscited by 40
- 2024Interactive AI with Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Next Generation Networkingcited by 34
- 2024Using Large Language Models to Understand Telecom Standardscited by 13
- 2026NetAgentBench: A State-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Agentic Network Configurationcited by 5
- 2025Mapping the Landscape of Generative AI in Network Monitoring and Managementcited by 4
- 2024FastRAG: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Semi-structured Datacited by 3
- 2025Bridging Language Models and Formal Methods for Intent-Driven Optical Network Designcited by 1
- 2026TeleDoCTR: Domain-Specific and Contextual Troubleshooting for Telecommunicationscited by 1
- 2025LLM-Based Config Synthesis requires Disambiguationcited by 0
- 2025Automating Conflict-Aware ACL Configurations with Natural Language Intentscited by 0
- 2025MM-Telco: Benchmarks and Multimodal Large Language Models for Telecom Applicationscited by 0
1 more
- 2026SoK: Semantic Decision Engines in Network Control Loopscited by 0
- 2026SoK: Semantic Decision Engines in Network Control Loops5 Oct 2026
- 2026NetAgentBench: A State-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Agentic Network Configuration3 Apr 2026
- 2026TeleDoCTR: Domain-Specific and Contextual Troubleshooting for Telecommunications2 Jan 2026
- 2025MM-Telco: Benchmarks and Multimodal Large Language Models for Telecom Applications17 Nov 2025
- 2025Bridging Language Models and Formal Methods for Intent-Driven Optical Network Design26 Sep 2025
- 2025Automating Conflict-Aware ACL Configurations with Natural Language Intents25 Aug 2025
- 2025LLM-Based Config Synthesis requires Disambiguation16 Jul 2025
- 2025Mapping the Landscape of Generative AI in Network Monitoring and Management12 Feb 2025
- 2024FastRAG: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Semi-structured Data21 Nov 2024
- 2024TelecomGPT: A Framework to Build Telecom-Specfic Large Language Models12 Jul 2024
- 2024Large Language Model (LLM) for Telecommunications: A Comprehensive Survey on Principles, Key Techniques, and Opportunities17 May 2024
- 2024Using Large Language Models to Understand Telecom Standards2 Apr 2024
1 more
- 2024TelecomGPT: A Framework to Build Telecom-Specfic Large Language Modelscited by 40
- 2024Using Large Language Models to Understand Telecom Standardscited by 13
- 2025Mapping the Landscape of Generative AI in Network Monitoring and Managementcited by 4
- 2025Bridging Language Models and Formal Methods for Intent-Driven Optical Network Designcited by 1
- 2026TeleDoCTR: Domain-Specific and Contextual Troubleshooting for Telecommunicationscited by 1
- 2025LLM-Based Config Synthesis requires Disambiguationcited by 0
- 2025Automating Conflict-Aware ACL Configurations with Natural Language Intentscited by 0
- 2026SoK: Semantic Decision Engines in Network Control Loopscited by 0
- 2026SoK: Semantic Decision Engines in Network Control Loops5 Oct 2026
- 2026TeleDoCTR: Domain-Specific and Contextual Troubleshooting for Telecommunications2 Jan 2026
- 2025Bridging Language Models and Formal Methods for Intent-Driven Optical Network Design26 Sep 2025
- 2025Automating Conflict-Aware ACL Configurations with Natural Language Intents25 Aug 2025
- 2025LLM-Based Config Synthesis requires Disambiguation16 Jul 2025
- 2025Mapping the Landscape of Generative AI in Network Monitoring and Management12 Feb 2025
- 2024TelecomGPT: A Framework to Build Telecom-Specfic Large Language Models12 Jul 2024
- 2024Using Large Language Models to Understand Telecom Standards2 Apr 2024