LLM Driven Processes to Foster Explainable AI
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
We present a modular, explainable LLM-agent pipeline for decision support that externalizes reasoning into auditable artifacts. The system instantiates three frameworks: Vester's Sensitivity Model (factor set, signed impact matrix, systemic roles, feedback loops); normal-form games (strategies, payoff matrix, equilibria); and sequential games (role-conditioned agents, tree construction, backward induction), with swappable modules at every step. LLM components (default: GPT-5) are paired with deterministic analyzers for equilibria and matrix-based role classification, yielding traceable intermediates rather than opaque outputs. In a real-world logistics case (100 runs), mean factor alignment with a human baseline was 55.5% over 26 factors and 62.9% on the transport-core subset; role agreement over matches was 57%. An LLM judge using an eight-criterion rubric (max 100) scored runs on par with a reconstructed human baseline. Configurable LLM pipelines can thus mimic expert workflows with transparent, inspectable steps.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 9 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Nov 2025.
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9 of 22 references.
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Other references · 8
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,411
- 2023Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Modelscited by 3,155
- 2022Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Modelscited by 2,927
- 2024Routoo: Learning to Route to Large Language Models Effectivelycited by 34
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
2 papers.
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- 2026TriEx: A Game-based Tri-View Framework for Explaining Internal Reasoning in Multi-Agent LLMs
- 2026COOPA: A Modular LLM Agent Architecture for Operations Research Problems
- 2025Approximating Human Strategic Reasoning with LLM-Enhanced Recursive Reasoners Leveraging Multi-agent Hypergames
- 2025LLM Agents Beyond Utility: An Open-Ended Perspective
- 2025VeriLA: A Human-Centered Evaluation Framework for Interpretable Verification of LLM Agent Failures