Thinking with DistilQwen: A Tale of Four Distilled Reasoning and Reward Model Series
On the map: LLM reasoning → Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, the demand for small and efficient reasoning models to support real-world applications has driven the development of knowledge distillation techniques that balance reasoning performance and inference speed. In this paper, we further extend the DistilQwen model family, initialized from the Qwen models, by introducing four model series specifically designed to meet industrial requirements. The distilled model collection comprises: (1) slow-thinking models, optimized for reasoning tasks that require high accuracy; (2) two series of adaptive-thinking models, which dynamically adjust reasoning strategies based on input tasks to maximize efficiency across diverse scenarios; and (3) distilled reward models, which enable further reinforcement learning of reasoning models using distilled knowledge. Comprehensive evaluations across multiple benchmarks demonstrate both high inference efficiency and strong reasoning performance for these models, as well as the practical utility of distilled reward models. We further show that these models support industry practitioners by providing scalable training and inference functionalities on the Alibaba Cloud PAI (Platform for Artificial Intelligence) platform.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 24 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Nov 2025.
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24 of 35 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations16 May
- 2025Rethinking the Generation of High-Quality CoT Data from the Perspective of LLM-Adaptive Question Difficulty Grading16 Apr
- 2025Unveiling the Key Factors for Distilling Chain-of-Thought Reasoning25 Feb
- 2024Beyond Answers: Transferring Reasoning Capabilities to Smaller LLMs Using Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation7 Feb
Other references · 20
- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
- 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
- 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,371
- 2019DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lightercited by 4,307
- 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,879
- 2024LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Codecited by 2,004
- 2019TinyBERT: Distilling BERT for Natural Language Understandingcited by 1,167
- 2020MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devicescited by 482
- 2025Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Modelscited by 464
- 2025DeepMath-103K: A Large-Scale, Challenging, Decontaminated, and Verifiable Mathematical Dataset for Advancing Reasoningcited by 280
- 2023f-Divergence Minimization for Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillationcited by 114
8 more
- 2024Selective Reflection-Tuning: Student-Selected Data Recycling for LLM Instruction-Tuningcited by 57
- 2020Meta-KD: A Meta Knowledge Distillation Framework for Language Model Compression across Domainscited by 33
- 2023MUFFIN: Curating Multi-Faceted Instructions for Improving Instruction-Followingcited by 30
- 2024Self-Refine Instruction-Tuning for Aligning Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 24
- 2024BiLD: Bi-directional Logits Difference Loss for Large Language Model Distillationcited by 19
- 2024Distilling Instruction-following Abilities of Large Language Models with Task-aware Curriculum Planningcited by 13
- 2025DistilQwen2.5: Industrial Practices of Training Distilled Open Lightweight Language Modelscited by 10
- 2025Self-Enhanced Reasoning Training: Activating Latent Reasoning in Small Models for Enhanced Reasoning Distillationcited by 3
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- 2025Marco-o1 v2: Towards Widening The Distillation Bottleneck for Reasoning Models
- 2025Small Models Struggle to Learn from Strong Reasoners
- 2025Harnessing Negative Signals: Reinforcement Distillation from Teacher Data for LLM Reasoning
- 2026MI-Distillation: Selecting from Model-Interpolated Instruct-Reasoning Data Spectrum for Chain-of-Thought Distillation