mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MULTI-Bench: A Multi-Turn Interactive Benchmark for Assessing Emotional Intelligence ability of Spoken Dialogue Models

arXiv 2511.00850 ↗First posted 2 Nov 2025eess.AS cs.AI cs.CLcited by 9

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Abstract (arXiv)

Spoken Dialogue Models (SDMs) have advanced rapidly, yet their ability to sustain genuinely interactive multi-turn conversations remains underexplored, as most benchmarks focus on single-turn exchanges. We introduce Multi-Bench, the first benchmark explicitly designed to evaluate SDMs in multi-turn interactive dialogue with an emphasis on emotional intelligence. Multi-Bench employs a hierarchical structure with a basic track for emotion understanding and reasoning and an advanced track for emotion support and application. It comprises five carefully designed tasks and about 3.2K samples, ranging from emotion recognition to complex reasoning and interactive dialogue, supported by a reproducible evaluation framework. We evaluate six representative SDMs on eight subsets of Multi-Bench. Results show that while current SDMs achieve good performance on basic understanding tasks, they still have room for improvement in advanced multi-turn interactive dialogue and reasoning-related tasks, particularly in emotion awareness and application.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Nov 2025.

Builds on

22 of 26 references.

References · 22

  1. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,146
  2. 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,467
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  10. 2023SpokenWOZ: A Large-Scale Speech-Text Benchmark for Spoken Task-Oriented Dialogue Agentscited by 71
  11. 2024SD-Eval: A Benchmark Dataset for Spoken Dialogue Understanding Beyond Wordscited by 67
  12. 2024EmoBench: Evaluating the Emotional Intelligence of Large Language Modelscited by 53
10 more
  1. 2024Advancing Large Language Models to Capture Varied Speaking Styles and Respond Properly in Spoken Conversationscited by 45
  2. 2024Let's Go Real Talk: Spoken Dialogue Model for Face-to-Face Conversationcited by 40
  3. 2024PsyDT: Using LLMs to Construct the Digital Twin of Psychological Counselor with Personalized Counseling Style for Psychological Counselingcited by 37
  4. 2024Benchmarking Open-ended Audio Dialogue Understanding for Large Audio-Language Modelscited by 28
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  7. 2025Does Your Voice Assistant Remember? Analyzing Conversational Context Recall and Utilization in Voice Interaction Modelscited by 9
  8. 2025C3: A Bilingual Benchmark for Spoken Dialogue Models Exploring Challenges in Complex Conversationscited by 9
  9. 2025SOVA-Bench: Benchmarking the Speech Conversation Ability for LLM-based Voice Assistantcited by 7
  10. 2025Step-Audio-AQAA: a Fully End-to-End Expressive Large Audio Language Modelcited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 7.

9 papers.