mlsanityData to 19 Oct 2026

Low-Resource Audio Codec (LRAC): 2025 Challenge Description

arXiv 2510.23312 ↗First posted 27 Oct 2025cs.SD eess.AScited by 3

On the map: Speech and audio language models → Vocoders and speech synthesis

Abstract (arXiv)

While recent neural audio codecs deliver superior speech quality at ultralow bitrates over traditional methods, their practical adoption is hindered by obstacles related to low-resource operation and robustness to acoustic distortions. Edge deployment scenarios demand codecs that operate under stringent compute constraints while maintaining low latency and bitrate. The presence of background noise and reverberation further necessitates designs that are resilient to such degradations. The performance of neural codecs under these constraints and their integration with speech enhancement remain largely unaddressed. To catalyze progress in this area, we introduce the 2025 Low-Resource Audio Codec Challenge, which targets the development of neural and hybrid codecs for resource-constrained applications. Participants are supported with a standardized training dataset, two baseline systems, and a comprehensive evaluation framework. The challenge is expected to yield valuable insights applicable to both codec design and related downstream audio tasks.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 19 Oct 2026). Placed in Vocoders and speech synthesis, one of 11 directions in Speech and audio language models. Builds on 47 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Oct 2025.

Builds on

47 of 67 references.

Closest ancestors · 9

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Baseline Systems For The 2025 Low-Resource Audio Codec Challenge30 Sep
  2. 2024Scaling Transformers for Low-Bitrate High-Quality Speech Coding29 Nov
  3. 2024SNAC: Multi-Scale Neural Audio Codec18 Oct
  4. 2024Codec-SUPERB @ SLT 2024: A lightweight benchmark for neural audio codec models21 Sep
  5. 2024BigCodec: Pushing the Limits of Low-Bitrate Neural Speech Codec9 Sep
  6. 2024Codec Does Matter: Exploring the Semantic Shortcoming of Codec for Audio Language Model30 Aug
  7. 2023AudioDec: An Open-source Streaming High-fidelity Neural Audio Codec26 May
  8. 2021A Streamwise GAN Vocoder for Wideband Speech Coding at Very Low Bit Rate9 Aug
  9. 2021SoundStream: An End-to-End Neural Audio Codec7 Jul

Other references · 38

  1. 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,843
  2. 2022High Fidelity Neural Audio Compressioncited by 917
  3. 2024Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialoguecited by 711
  4. 2023High-Fidelity Audio Compression with Improved RVQGANcited by 619
  5. 2022UTMOS: UTokyo-SaruLab System for VoiceMOS Challenge 2022cited by 552
  6. 2019Parallel WaveGAN: A fast waveform generation model based on generative adversarial networks with multi-resolution spectrogramcited by 425
  7. 2020FSD50K: An Open Dataset of Human-Labeled Sound Eventscited by 395
  8. 2019WHAM!: Extending Speech Separation to Noisy Environmentscited by 246
  9. 2016FMA: A Dataset For Music Analysiscited by 234
  10. 2025Meta Audiobox Aesthetics: Unified Automatic Quality Assessment for Speech, Music, and Soundcited by 155
  11. 2023ICASSP 2023 Deep Noise Suppression Challengecited by 101
  12. 2024EARS: An Anechoic Fullband Speech Dataset Benchmarked for Speech Enhancement and Dereverberationcited by 98
26 more
  1. 2024SemantiCodec: An Ultra Low Bitrate Semantic Audio Codec for General Soundcited by 84
  2. 2021Codabench: Flexible, Easy-to-Use and Reproducible Benchmarking Platformcited by 67
  3. 2019Low Bit-Rate Speech Coding with VQ-VAE and a WaveNet Decodercited by 66
  4. 2025Discrete Audio Tokens: More Than a Survey!cited by 53
  5. 2017Wavenet based low rate speech codingcited by 51
  6. 2024SCOREQ: Speech Quality Assessment with Contrastive Regressioncited by 49
  7. 2024URGENT Challenge: Universality, Robustness, and Generalizability For Speech Enhancementcited by 44
  8. 2024APCodec: A Neural Audio Codec with Parallel Amplitude and Phase Spectrum Encoding and Decodingcited by 40
  9. 2024GLOBE: A High-quality English Corpus with Global Accents for Zero-shot Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speechcited by 37
  10. 2025Interspeech 2025 URGENT Speech Enhancement Challengecited by 30
  11. 2019A Real-Time Wideband Neural Vocoder at 1.6 kb/s Using LPCNetcited by 28
  12. 2016High-Quality, Low-Delay Music Coding in the Opus Codeccited by 26
  13. 2018High-quality speech coding with SampleRNNcited by 23
  14. 2024MOS-Bench: Benchmarking Generalization Abilities of Subjective Speech Quality Assessment Modelscited by 21
  15. 2020Audio Codec Enhancement with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 17
  16. 2023Investigating Range-Equalizing Bias in Mean Opinion Score Ratings of Synthesized Speechcited by 16
  17. 2022PostGAN: A GAN-Based Post-Processor to Enhance the Quality of Coded Speechcited by 11
  18. 2024Neural Speech and Audio Coding: Modern AI Technology Meets Traditional Codecscited by 9
  19. 2020Enhancement Of Coded Speech Using a Mask-Based Post-Filtercited by 6
  20. 2024Crowdsourced Multilingual Speech Intelligibility Testingcited by 6
  21. 2023NoLACE: Improving Low-Complexity Speech Codec Enhancement Through Adaptive Temporal Shapingcited by 4
  22. 2025Crowdsourcing MUSHRA Tests in the Age of Generative Speech Technologies: A Comparative Analysis of Subjective and Objective Testing Methodscited by 3
  23. 2025Improving Audio Classification by Transitioning from Zero- to Few-Shotcited by 3
  24. 2025MUSHRA-1S: A scalable and sensitive test approach for evaluating top-tier speech processing systemscited by 2
  25. 2023LACE: A light-weight, causal model for enhancing coded speech through adaptive convolutionscited by 1
  26. 2025Assessing speech quality metrics for evaluation of neural audio codecs under clean speech conditionscited by 1

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 19 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Probing Low Frame Rate Degradation in Neural Audio Codecs
  2. 2025Analysis of Speaker Verification Performance Trade-offs with Neural Audio Codec Transmission
  3. 2024HILCodec: High-Fidelity and Lightweight Neural Audio Codec
  4. 2025LDCodec: A high quality neural audio codec with low-complexity decoder
  5. 2024Low Frame-rate Speech Codec: a Codec Designed for Fast High-quality Speech LLM Training and Inference
  6. 2026ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Coding
  7. 2025Probing the Robustness Properties of Neural Speech Codecs
  8. 2025L3AC: Towards a Lightweight and Lossless Audio Codec