Every Attention Matters: An Efficient Hybrid Architecture for Long-Context Reasoning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this technical report, we present the Ring-linear model series, specifically including Ring-mini-linear-2.0 and Ring-flash-linear-2.0. Ring-mini-linear-2.0 comprises 16B parameters and 957M activations, while Ring-flash-linear-2.0 contains 104B parameters and 6.1B activations. Both models adopt a hybrid architecture that effectively integrates linear attention and softmax attention, significantly reducing I/O and computational overhead in long-context inference scenarios. Compared to a 32 billion parameter dense model, this series reduces inference cost to 1/10, and compared to the original Ring series, the cost is also reduced by over 50%. Furthermore, through systematic exploration of the ratio between different attention mechanisms in the hybrid architecture, we have identified the currently optimal model structure. Additionally, by leveraging our self-developed high-performance FP8 operator library-linghe, overall training efficiency has been improved by 50%. Benefiting from the high alignment between the training and inference engine operators, the models can undergo long-term, stable, and highly efficient optimization during the reinforcement learning phase, consistently maintaining SOTA performance across multiple challenging complex reasoning benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Oct 2025.
Builds on
37 of 41 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 8.
9 papers.
- 2025Defeating the Training-Inference Mismatch via FP16cited by 62
- 2026Rethinking the Trust Region in LLM Reinforcement Learningcited by 32
- 2026LLMs Can Learn to Reason Via Off-Policy RLcited by 10
- 2026Beyond Precision: Training-Inference Mismatch is an Optimization Problem and Simple LR Scheduling Fixes Itcited by 8
- 2026HYPIC: Accelerating Hybrid-Attention LLM Serving with Position-Independent Cachingcited by 7
- 2026Kwai Summary Attention Technical Reportcited by 4
- 2026SpikingBrain2.0: Brain-Inspired Foundation Models for Efficient Long-Context and Cross-Platform Inferencecited by 2
- 2026Predictive Divergence Masks for LLM RLcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Memory Leaderboards: Evaluating Scientific Memory as Budgeted Context Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Memory Leaderboards: Evaluating Scientific Memory as Budgeted Context Restoration18 Jul 2026
- 2026Predictive Divergence Masks for LLM RL12 Jul 2026
- 2026HYPIC: Accelerating Hybrid-Attention LLM Serving with Position-Independent Caching1 Jul 2026
- 2026Kwai Summary Attention Technical Report27 Apr 2026
- 2026SpikingBrain2.0: Brain-Inspired Foundation Models for Efficient Long-Context and Cross-Platform Inference24 Apr 2026
- 2026LLMs Can Learn to Reason Via Off-Policy RL22 Feb 2026
- 2026Rethinking the Trust Region in LLM Reinforcement Learning4 Feb 2026
- 2026Beyond Precision: Training-Inference Mismatch is an Optimization Problem and Simple LR Scheduling Fixes It2 Feb 2026
- 2025Defeating the Training-Inference Mismatch via FP1630 Oct 2025