Occluded nuScenes: A Multi-Sensor Dataset for Evaluating Perception Robustness in Automated Driving
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Abstract (arXiv)
Robust perception in automated driving requires reliable performance under adverse conditions, where sensors may be affected by partial failures or environmental occlusions. Although existing autonomous driving datasets inherently contain sensor noise and environmental variability, very few enable controlled, parameterised, and reproducible degradations across multiple sensing modalities. This gap limits the ability to systematically evaluate how perception and fusion architectures perform under well-defined adverse conditions. To address this limitation, we introduce the Occluded nuScenes Dataset, a novel extension of the widely used nuScenes benchmark. For the camera modality, we release both the full and mini versions with four types of occlusions, two adapted from public implementations and two newly designed. For radar and LiDAR, we provide parameterised occlusion scripts that implement three types of degradations each, enabling flexible and repeatable generation of occluded data. This resource supports consistent, reproducible evaluation of perception models under partial sensor failures and environmental interference. By releasing the first multi-sensor occlusion dataset with controlled and reproducible degradations, we aim to advance research on robust sensor fusion, resilience analysis, and safety-critical perception in automated driving.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Oct 2025.
Builds on
12 of 24 references.
References · 12
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
- 2022BEVFusion: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion with Unified Bird's-Eye View Representationcited by 844
- 2019Argoverse: 3D Tracking and Forecasting with Rich Mapscited by 728
- 2022TransFusion: Robust LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detection with Transformerscited by 464
- 2019Deep Multi-modal Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation for Autonomous Driving: Datasets, Methods, and Challengescited by 313
- 2019WoodScape: A multi-task, multi-camera fisheye dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 142
- 2022Simple-BEV: What Really Matters for Multi-Sensor BEV Perception?cited by 128
- 2023RoboBEV: Towards Robust Bird's Eye View Perception under Corruptionscited by 42
- 2024BEVCar: Camera-Radar Fusion for BEV Map and Object Segmentationcited by 27
- 2023Benchmarking the Robustness of LiDAR Semantic Segmentation Modelscited by 18
- 2025Minimizing Occlusion Effect on Multi-View Camera Perception in BEV with Multi-Sensor Fusioncited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.