mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MultiVerse: A Multi-Turn Conversation Benchmark for Evaluating Large Vision and Language Models

arXiv 2510.16641 ↗First posted 18 Oct 2025cs.CVcited by 10

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Abstract (arXiv)

Vision-and-Language Models (VLMs) have shown impressive capabilities on single-turn benchmarks, yet real-world applications often demand more intricate multi-turn dialogues. Existing multi-turn datasets (e.g, MMDU, ConvBench) only partially capture the breadth and depth of conversational scenarios encountered by users. In this work, we introduce MultiVerse, a novel multi-turn conversation benchmark featuring 647 dialogues - each averaging four turns - derived from a diverse set of 12 popular VLM evaluation benchmarks. With 484 tasks and 484 interaction goals, MultiVerse covers a wide range of topics, from factual knowledge and perception to advanced reasoning tasks such as mathematics and coding. To facilitate robust assessment, we propose a checklist-based evaluation method that leverages GPT-4o as the automated evaluator, measuring performance across 37 key aspects, including perceptual accuracy, linguistic clarity, and factual correctness. We evaluate 18 VLMs on MultiVerse, revealing that even the strongest models (e.g., GPT-4o) achieve only a 50% success rate in complex multi-turn conversations, highlighting the dataset's challenging nature. Notably, we find that providing full dialogue context significantly enhances performance for smaller or weaker models, emphasizing the importance of in-context learning. We believe MultiVerse is a landscape of evaluating multi-turn interaction abilities for VLMs.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 63 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Oct 2025.

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63 of 76 references.

References · 63

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 7.

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  5. 2025ClarifyMT-Bench: Benchmarking and Improving Multi-Turn Clarification for Conversational Large Language Models
  6. 2025ContextualLVLM-Agent: A Holistic Framework for Multi-Turn Visually-Grounded Dialogue and Complex Instruction Following
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  8. 2023Large Language Models as Automated Aligners for benchmarking Vision-Language Models