AsyncVoice Agent: Real-Time Explanation for LLM Planning and Reasoning
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
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Abstract (arXiv)
Effective human-AI collaboration on complex reasoning tasks requires that users understand and interact with the model's process, not just receive an output. However, the monolithic text from methods like Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prevents this, as current interfaces lack real-time verbalization and robust user barge-in. We present AsyncVoice Agent, a system whose asynchronous architecture decouples a streaming LLM backend from a conversational voice frontend. This design allows narration and inference to run in parallel, empowering users to interrupt, query, and steer the model's reasoning process at any time. Objective benchmarks show this approach reduces interaction latency by more than 600x compared to monolithic baselines while ensuring high fidelity and competitive task accuracy. By enabling a two-way dialogue with a model's thought process, AsyncVoice Agent offers a new paradigm for building more effective, steerable, and trustworthy human-AI systems for high-stakes tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 8 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2025.
Builds on
8 of 9 references.
References · 8
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 9,743
- 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,467
- 2024SpeechPrune: Context-aware Token Pruning for Speech Information Retrievalcited by 20
- 2024Asynchronous Tool Usage for Real-Time Agentscited by 13
- 2025Voice Evaluation of Reasoning Ability: Diagnosing the Modality-Induced Performance Gapcited by 8
- 2025Understanding Before Reasoning: Enhancing Chain-of-Thought with Iterative Summarization Pre-Promptingcited by 4
- 2025Dialogue-based Explanations for Logical Reasoning using Structured Argumentationcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
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- 2025Asynchronous Reasoning: Training-Free Interactive Thinking LLMs
- 2025Overhearing LLM Agents: A Survey, Taxonomy, and Roadmap
- 2025Robotouille: An Asynchronous Planning Benchmark for LLM Agents
- 2025A Survey of Frontiers in LLM Reasoning: Inference Scaling, Learning to Reason, and Agentic Systems
- 2025A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directions
- 2024Graph-enhanced Large Language Models in Asynchronous Plan Reasoning
- 2024MARCO: Multi-Agent Real-time Chat Orchestration
- 2023LLM-Powered Hierarchical Language Agent for Real-time Human-AI Coordination