mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MARCO: Multi-Agent Real-time Chat Orchestration

arXiv 2410.21784 ↗First posted 29 Oct 2024cs.AI cs.CL cs.LGcited by 5

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Large language model advancements have enabled the development of multi-agent frameworks to tackle complex, real-world problems such as to automate tasks that require interactions with diverse tools, reasoning, and human collaboration. We present MARCO, a Multi-Agent Real-time Chat Orchestration framework for automating tasks using LLMs. MARCO addresses key challenges in utilizing LLMs for complex, multi-step task execution. It incorporates robust guardrails to steer LLM behavior, validate outputs, and recover from errors that stem from inconsistent output formatting, function and parameter hallucination, and lack of domain knowledge. Through extensive experiments we demonstrate MARCO's superior performance with 94.48% and 92.74% accuracy on task execution for Digital Restaurant Service Platform conversations and Retail conversations datasets respectively along with 44.91% improved latency and 33.71% cost reduction. We also report effects of guardrails in performance gain along with comparisons of various LLM models, both open-source and proprietary. The modular and generic design of MARCO allows it to be adapted for automating tasks across domains and to execute complex usecases through multi-turn interactions.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 12 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Oct 2024.

Builds on

12 of 24 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey5 Feb
  2. 2023Agents: An Open-source Framework for Autonomous Language Agents14 Sep
  3. 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents22 Aug

Other references · 9

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
  2. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
  3. 2022Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasonerscited by 4,323
  4. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
  5. 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,500
  6. 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivitycited by 888
  7. 2023Hallucinations in Large Multilingual Translation Modelscited by 126
  8. 2023Tricking LLMs into Disobedience: Formalizing, Analyzing, and Detecting Jailbreakscited by 45
  9. 2023Reflective Linguistic Programming (RLP): A Stepping Stone in Socially-Aware AGI (SocialAGI)cited by 16

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Empirical Comparison of Agent Communication Protocols for Task Orchestration
  2. 2025Autellix: An Efficient Serving Engine for LLM Agents as General Programs
  3. 2025A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directions
  4. 2024Adaptive In-conversation Team Building for Language Model Agents
  5. 2025Configurable multi-agent framework for scalable and realistic testing of llm-based agents
  6. 2025LLMs Working in Harmony: A Survey on the Technological Aspects of Building Effective LLM-Based Multi Agent Systems
  7. 2026AgentPerfBench: A Benchmarking and Evaluation Suite for Inference Performance of Agentic LLMs
  8. 2025Beyond Self-Talk: A Communication-Centric Survey of LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems