Paper2Web: Let's Make Your Paper Alive!
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Abstract (arXiv)
Academic project websites can more effectively disseminate research when they clearly present core content and enable intuitive navigation and interaction. However, current approaches such as direct Large Language Model (LLM) generation, templates, or direct HTML conversion struggle to produce layout-aware, interactive sites, and a comprehensive evaluation suite for this task has been lacking. In this paper, we introduce Paper2Web, a benchmark dataset and multi-dimensional evaluation framework for assessing academic webpage generation. It incorporates rule-based metrics like Connectivity, Completeness and human-verified LLM-as-a-Judge (covering interactivity, aesthetics, and informativeness), and PaperQuiz, which measures paper-level knowledge retention. We further present PWAgent, an autonomous pipeline that converts scientific papers into interactive and multimedia-rich academic homepages. The agent iteratively refines both content and layout through MCP tools that enhance emphasis, balance, and presentation quality. Our experiments show that PWAgent consistently outperforms end-to-end baselines like template-based webpages and arXiv/alphaXiv versions by a large margin while maintaining low cost, achieving the Pareto-front in academic webpage generation.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2025.
Builds on
42 of 59 references.
References · 42
- 2023Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contextscited by 3,383
- 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,270
- 2020Nerfies: Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,194
- 2022LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Maskingcited by 481
- 2024VideoAgent: Long-form Video Understanding with Large Language Model as Agentcited by 323
- 2025Model Context Protocol (MCP): Landscape, Security Threats, and Future Research Directionscited by 257
- 2024VideoAgent: A Memory-augmented Multimodal Agent for Video Understandingcited by 224
- 2024MapCoder: Multi-Agent Code Generation for Competitive Problem Solvingcited by 177
- 2020DocBank: A Benchmark Dataset for Document Layout Analysiscited by 152
- 2024Design2Code: Benchmarking Multimodal Code Generation for Automated Front-End Engineeringcited by 146
- 2024Unlocking the conversion of Web Screenshots into HTML Code with the WebSight Datasetcited by 126
- 2024LLM Multi-Agent Systems: Challenges and Open Problemscited by 119
30 more
- 2025A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)cited by 98
- 2025WebGen-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Generating Interactive and Functional Websites from Scratchcited by 66
- 2025Paper2Poster: Towards Multimodal Poster Automation from Scientific Paperscited by 56
- 2024WebCode2M: A Real-World Dataset for Code Generation from Webpage Designscited by 43
- 2025PosterCraft: Rethinking High-Quality Aesthetic Poster Generation in a Unified Frameworkcited by 37
- 2025CreatiDesign: A Unified Multi-Conditional Diffusion Transformer for Creative Graphic Designcited by 36
- 2024Sketch2Code: Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Interactive Web Design Prototypingcited by 29
- 2024Automatically Generating UI Code from Screenshot: A Divide-and-Conquer-Based Approachcited by 24
- 2024VideoAgent: Self-Improving Video Generationcited by 24
- 2024MRWeb: An Exploration of Generating Multi-Page Resource-Aware Web Code from UI Designscited by 23
- 2025Advancing Multi-Agent Systems Through Model Context Protocol: Architecture, Implementation, and Applicationscited by 23
- 2025UICopilot: Automating UI Synthesis via Hierarchical Code Generation from Webpage Designscited by 22
- 2025SlideCoder: Layout-aware RAG-enhanced Hierarchical Slide Generation from Designcited by 22
- 2025PresentAgent: Multimodal Agent for Presentation Video Generationcited by 20
- 2025Paper2Agent: Reimagining Research Papers As Interactive and Reliable AI Agentscited by 19
- 2017Learning to Generate Posters of Scientific Papers by Probabilistic Graphical Modelscited by 18
- 2024Bridging Design and Development with Automated Declarative UI Code Generationcited by 18
- 2025P2P: Automated Paper-to-Poster Generation and Fine-Grained Benchmarkcited by 15
- 2025DreamPoster: A Unified Framework for Image-Conditioned Generative Poster Designcited by 15
- 2025BannerAgency: Advertising Banner Design with Multimodal LLM Agentscited by 11
- 2025MLLM as a UI Judge: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs for Predicting Human Perception of User Interfacescited by 11
- 2024Prototype2Code: End-to-end Front-end Code Generation from UI Design Prototypescited by 10
- 2021Neural Content Extraction for Poster Generation of Scientific Paperscited by 9
- 2024Multimodal Query Suggestion with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 9
- 2025Multi-Agent Collaboration for Multilingual Code Instruction Tuningcited by 6
- 2024SVIPTR: Fast and Efficient Scene Text Recognition with Vision Permutable Extractorcited by 5
- 2024Uncovering the New Accessibility Crisis in Scholarly PDFscited by 4
- 2025Preacher: Paper-to-Video Agentic Systemcited by 4
- 2024HTML papers on arXiv -- why it is important, and how we made it happencited by 3
- 2025SciGA: A Comprehensive Dataset for Designing Graphical Abstracts in Academic Paperscited by 2
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- 2026I-WebGenBench : Evaluating Interactivity in LLM-Generated Scientific Web Applications
- 2026PaperVoyager : Building Interactive Web with Visual Language Models
- 2024Interaction2Code: Benchmarking MLLM-based Interactive Webpage Code Generation from Interactive Prototyping
- 2025WebGen-V Bench: Structured Representation for Enhancing Visual Design in LLM-based Web Generation and Evaluation
- 2026LongWebBench: Evaluating Structural and Functional Webpage Generation in Long-Horizon Settings
- 2026Code as Representation: A Compilable Parsing Paradigm for Academic Documents
- 2025Navigating Through Paper Flood: Advancing LLM-based Paper Evaluation through Domain-Aware Retrieval and Latent Reasoning
- 2025SciPostGen: Bridging the Gap between Scientific Papers and Poster Layouts